Endoscope y’obusawo Tekinologiya Omuddugavu (4) Roboti ya Magnetron Capsule

1. Emisingi gy’ebyekikugu n’ensengeka y’enkola

(1) Omusingi omukulu ogw’okukola

Okutambulira mu magineeti: Jenereta ya magineeti ey’ebweru w’omubiri efuga entambula ya kkapu mu lubuto/ekyenda (pitch, rotation, translation).

Wireless imaging: Capsule eno eriko camera ya high-definition ekwata ebifaananyi ku frame 2-5 buli sikonda n’ebiweereza mu recorder ng’eyita mu RF.

Okuteeka mu kifo mu ngeri ey’amagezi: Okuteeka mu kifo mu ngeri ya 3D nga kwesigamiziddwa ku bifaananyi by’ebifaananyi n’obubonero bw’amasannyalaze.

(2) Enzimba y’enkola

2. Okumenyawo tekinologiya n’ebirungi ebikulu

(1) Okugeraageranya n’okukebera endoscopy ey’ekinnansi

(2) Ensonga z’obuyiiya mu tekinologiya

Okufuga magineeti okutuufu: Enkola ya Anhan Technology eya "Navicam" esobola okutuuka ku kukebera olubuto mu bitundu mukaaga n'ebijjuvu.

Okukuba ebifaananyi mu ngeri ez’enjawulo: Ensigo ezimu zigatta sensa za pH ne bbugumu (nga Israeli PillCam SB3).

AI assisted diagnosis: Okuwandiika mu kiseera ekituufu ku biwundu nga tukozesa enkola z’okuyiga okuzitowa (sensitivity>95%).

3. Ensonga z’okukozesa mu bujjanjabi

(1) Ebikulu ebiraga

Okukebera olubuto:

Okukebera kookolo w’olubuto (NMPA ya China ekkirizza ekiraga ekisooka eky’okukebera olubuto mu ngeri ya magnetic control capsule gastroscopy)

Okulondoola okw’amaanyi okw’amabwa g’omu lubuto

Endwadde z’ekyenda ekitono:

Tekimanyiddwa kivaako okuvaamu omusaayi mu lubuto (OGIB) .

Okukebera obulwadde bwa Crohn

Okukeberebwa kw’olubuto:

Okukebera kookolo w’olubuto olunene (nga CapsoCam Plus panoramic capsule) .

(2) Omugaso gw’obujjanjabi ogwa bulijjo

Okukebera kookolo nga bukyali: Ebiwandiiko okuva mu ddwaaliro lya kookolo erya Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences biraga nti omuwendo gw’okuzuula kookolo gugeraageranyizibwa ku kukebera olubuto okwa bulijjo (92% vs 94%).

Okusaba kw’abaana: Sheba Medical Center mu Yisirayiri ekozesebwa bulungi okukebera ekyenda ekitono mu baana abasukka mu myaka 5.

Okulondoola oluvannyuma lw’okulongoosebwa: Abalwadde abalina kookolo w’olubuto oluvannyuma lw’okulongoosebwa balina okwewala obulumi bw’okuteekebwamu entuba enfunda eziwera.

4. Okugeraageranya abakola ebintu ebikulu n’ebintu ebikolebwa

5. Okusoomoozebwa okuliwo n’ebizibu bya tekinologiya

(1) Obuzibu mu by’ekikugu

Obulamu bwa bbaatule: Mu kiseera kino essaawa 8-12, kizibu okubikka ekitundu kyonna eky’okugaaya emmere (naddala ekyenda ekinene kirina ekiseera ekiwanvu eky’okuyita).

Okutwala sampuli mu kitongole: obutasobola kukola biopsy oba obujjanjabi (purely diagnostic tool).

Abalwadde abagejjulukuka: obuziba bw’okuyingira obutono mu kifo kya magineeti (okukendeera mu butuufu bw’okukozesa nga BMI>30).

(2) Ebiziyiza okutumbula obujjanjabi

Ssente z’okukebera: Nga 3000-5000 yuan buli kukyala (amasaza agamu mu China tegayingizibwa mu yinsuwa y’obujjanjabi).

Okutendekebwa kw’omusawo: Okulongoosa okufuga magineeti kyetaagisa okutendekebwa okusukka mu 50 curves.

False positive rate: Okuyingirira kwa bubble/mucus kuleeta okusalawo obubi mu AI (nga 8-12%).

6. Enkulaakulana mu tekinologiya ow’omulembe

(1) Okumenyawo mu tekinologiya ow’omulembe ogwokubiri

Ensigo ezijjanjaba:

Ttiimu y'abanoonyereza mu South Korea ekoze "smart capsule" esobola okufulumya eddagala (kyategeezeddwa mu katabo ka Nature journal).

Ensigo ya Harvard University ey’okugezesa ey’okukebera ebitundu by’omubiri ebiyitibwa magnetic biopsy capsule (Science Robotics 2023).

Okwongera ku bulamu bwa bbaatule:

Wireless charging capsules (nga enkola ya MIT ey’okugabira amasannyalaze mu vitro RF).

Enkolagana ya roboti eziwera:

Swiss ETH Zurich ekola tekinologiya ow’okukebera mu bibinja bya capsule.

(2) Ebipya ebikwata ku kukkiriza okwewandiisa

Mu 2023, Anhan Magnetic Control Capsules yafuna satifikeeti ya FDA ey’ekyuma ekimenyawo (okukebera kookolo w’olubuto).

Ebiragiro bya EU MDR byetaaga kkapu okukeberebwa okukakali kw’okukwatagana kw’amasannyalaze.

7. Emitendera gy’enkulaakulana mu biseera eby’omu maaso

(1) Obulagirizi bw’enkulaakulana ya tekinologiya

Okuzuula n’okujjanjaba okugatta:

Ekyuma ekikwata micro gripper ekigatta (omutendera gw’okugezesa).

Okussaako obubonero bwa layisi okuzuula ebiwundu.

Okulongoosa mu ngeri ey’amagezi:

Autonomous navigation AI (okukendeeza ku buzito bw’okufuga omusawo).

Okwebuuza mu kiseera ekituufu nga kwesigamiziddwa ku kire (okutambuza 5G).

Dizayini entonotono:

Diameter<8mm (esaanira abaana).

(2) Okuteebereza akatale

Akatale k’ensi yonna: kasuubirwa okutuuka ku kawumbi ka ddoola kamu n’obukadde 200 omwaka 2025 we gunaatuukira (CAGR 18.7%).

Okuyingira mu China: Olw’ebbeeyi y’okukendeera kw’amalwaliro ag’omu kitundu, omuwendo gw’amalwaliro agali ku mutendera gw’amasaza gusuubirwa okusukka ebitundu 30%.

8. Emisango egya bulijjo egy’obujjanjabi

Omusango 1: Okukebera kookolo w’olubuto

Omulwadde: Omusajja ow’emyaka 52, agaanye okukebera olubuto okwa bulijjo

Enteekateeka: Okukebera kkapu ya Anhan Magnetic Control Capsule

Ekivaamu: Kookolo eyasooka yasangibwa mu 2cm gastric angle (oluvannyuma n’awonyezebwa ESD) .

Ebirungi: Teruluma mu nkola yonna, omuwendo gw’okuzuula gugeraageranyizibwa ku kukebera olubuto okw’ekinnansi

Omusango 2: Okulondoola obulwadde bwa Crohn

Omulwadde: Omukyala ow’emyaka 16, alumizibwa mu lubuto enfunda eziwera

Enteekateeka: Okukebera ekyenda ekitono ekya PillCam SB3

Ekivaamu: Amabwa agakwata ku nkomerero y’omubiri (terminal ileum ulcer) agalabika (agatasobola kutuukirirwa mu kukebera colonoscopy ey’ekinnansi) .

Mu bufunze n’Endowooza

Roboti za Magnetron capsule ziddamu okukola enkola y’okuzuula n’okujjanjaba endwadde z’omu lubuto:

Embeera eriwo kati: Efuuse omutindo gwa zaabu mu kukebera ekyenda ekitono era eky’okuddako mu kukebera olubuto

Ebiseera eby’omu maaso: okuva ku bikozesebwa mu kuzuula obulwadde okutuuka ku ‘kumira robots ezilongoosa’.

Ekigendererwa ekisembayo: Okutuuka ku bulamu obw’ensi yonna olw’okulondoola obulamu bw’okugaaya emmere mu maka