ni iki colonoscopi polyp

Polyp muri colonoskopi bivuga imikurire idasanzwe yimitsi ikora kumurongo wimbere. Iyi polyps isanzwe ivumburwa mugihe cya colonoscopi, ituma abaganga bareba neza amara manini. Mugihe polyps nyinshi ntacyo itwaye, bamwe barashobora kwandura kanseri yibara iyo itamenyekanye ikavanwaho. Colonoscopy ikomeje kuba uburyo bwiza bwo kumenya no kuvura polyps mbere yo gutera ibibazo bikomeye byubuzima.

Polyp ni iki muri Colonoscopi?

Polyps ni ihuriro ry'utugingo ngengabuzima dukura mu mara cyangwa mu muyoboro. Birashobora gutandukana mubunini, imiterere, nimyitwarire ya biologiya. Colonoscopy ituma bishoboka kubona polyps idashobora kugaragara hakoreshejwe ibimenyetso byonyine, kuko polyps nyinshi zicecekera imyaka.

Mugihe cya colonoskopi, umuyoboro woroshye ufite kamera winjizwa mumurongo, utanga neza neza amara. Niba polyp igaragara, abaganga barashobora kuyikuraho ako kanya binyuze muburyo bwitwa polypectomy. Uru ruhare rwibintu bibiri bya colonoskopi - gutahura no kuyikuraho - bituma iba urugero rwa zahabu mukurinda kanseri yibara.

Polyps nubushakashatsi bugaragara muri colonoskopi kuko ikora nkibimenyetso byo kuburira. Nubwo polyps zose atari mbi, ubwoko bumwe bufite ubushobozi bwo guhinduka mubyimba bibi. Kubimenya hakiri kare birinda indwara gutera imbere

Ubwoko bwa Polyps Yabonetse Mugihe cya Colonoscopi

Ntabwo polyps zose zifata kimwe. Bashobora gushyirwa mubyiciro bitandukanye ukurikije isura yabo hamwe ningaruka zo kurwara kanseri:

• Adenomatous polyps (adenoma): Ubu ni ubwoko bukunze kugaragara bwa polyps. Nubwo adenoma yose idakura kanseri, kanseri yibara itangira nka adenoma.

• Hyperplastic polyps: Mubisanzwe ni bito kandi bitwara ibyago bike. Bakunze kuboneka mu mara yo hepfo kandi mubisanzwe ntibatera kanseri.

• Sessile serrated polyps (SSPs): Ibi bisa na hyperplastic polyps ariko bifatwa nkibyago byinshi. Iyo itavuwe, irashobora kwandura kanseri yibara.

• Indwara ya polyps: akenshi ifitanye isano n'indwara zidakira zifata nk'indwara ya Crohn cyangwa colitis ulcerative. Nabo ubwabo ntibashobora kuba kanseri ariko bagaragaza umuriro ukomeje.

Mugutondekanya polyps neza, colonoscopi iyobora abaganga mugushiraho intera ikwiye hamwe ningamba zo gukumira.

Ibintu bishobora guteza imbere polyps muri Colonoscopi

Impamvu nyinshi zishobora guteza ibyago byongera amahirwe ya polyps zishobora kugaragara mugihe cya colonoskopi:

• Imyaka: Birashoboka ko polyps yiyongera nyuma yimyaka 45, niyo mpamvu hasuzumwa colonoscopi muriyi myaka.

• Amateka yumuryango: Kugira bene wabo ba hafi barwaye kanseri yibara cyangwa polyps byongera ibyago.

• Syndromes genetique: Imiterere nka Lynch syndrome cyangwa familial adenomatous polypose (FAP) iteganya abantu polyps bakiri bato.

• Ibintu byubuzima: Indyo yuzuye inyama zitukura cyangwa zitunganijwe, umubyibuho ukabije, kunywa itabi, no kunywa inzoga nyinshi byose bigira uruhare mu gukora polyp.

• Indwara idakira: Abarwayi barwaye amara yanduye (IBD), harimo n'indwara ya Crohn na colitis ulcerative colitis, birashoboka cyane ko barwara polyps mbere.

Gusobanukirwa izi ngaruka bituma abaganga batanga inama ya colonoskopi mugihe gikwiye.

Ibimenyetso Bishobora Kuganisha kuri Colonoscopi Kumenya Polyps

Polyps nyinshi ntizitera ibimenyetso na gato. Niyo mpamvu colonoskopi ari ngombwa mugutahura hakiri kare. Ariko, mugihe ibimenyetso bigaragara, birashobora gushiramo:

• Kuva amaraso neza: Amaraso make arashobora kugaragara kurupapuro rwumusarani cyangwa kuntebe.

• Amaraso mu ntebe: Rimwe na rimwe intebe zishobora kugaragara nk'umwijima cyangwa gutinda kubera kuva amaraso yihishe.

• Guhindura ingeso zo munda: Guhorana igogora, impiswi, cyangwa ihinduka ryimiterere yintebe irashobora kwerekana polyps.

• Kubura inda: Kubabara cyangwa kubabara bidasobanutse birashobora kubaho mugihe polyps ikuze nini.

• Amaraso make yo kubura fer: Gutakaza amaraso gahoro kuri polyps birashobora gutera umunaniro no kubura amaraso.

Kuberako ibi bimenyetso bishobora guhura nibindi bibazo byigifu, colonoscopi itanga inzira ihamye yo kwemeza niba polyps ihari.

Gukuraho Polyp no Gukurikirana muri Colonoscopi

Kimwe mu byiza bikomeye bya colonoskopi nubushobozi bwo gukuraho polyps mugihe kimwe. Iyi nzira izwi nka polypectomy. Ibikoresho bito byanyuzwa muri colonoskopi kugirango bisibe cyangwa bitwike polyp, mubisanzwe nta murwayi yumva ububabare.

Nyuma yo kuyikuraho, polyp yoherejwe muri laboratoire ya pathologiya aho abahanga bagena ubwoko bwayo kandi niba irimo selile précanseri cyangwa kanseri. Ibisubizo biyobora ejo hazaza.

• Nta polyps yabonetse: Subiramo colonoscopi buri myaka 10.

• Polyps ifite ibyago bike byabonetse: Gukurikirana mumyaka 5.

• Polyps ifite ibyago byinshi byabonetse: Subiramo mumyaka 1-3.

• Imiterere idakira cyangwa ibyago bya genetike: Colonoscopi irashobora gusabwa kenshi nka buri myaka 1-2.

Iyi gahunda yihariye yemeza ko polyps nshya cyangwa igaruka kenshi ifatwa hakiri kare, bikagabanya cyane ibyago bya kanseri.

Impamvu Colonoscopi ari ngombwa mu gukumira no kwita kuri Polyp

Colonoscopy ntabwo irenze igikoresho cyo gusuzuma. Nuburyo bwiza bwo gukumira kanseri yibara:

• Kumenya hakiri kare: Colonoscopy yerekana polyps mbere yuko iba ibimenyetso.

• Kuvura ako kanya: Polyps irashobora gukurwaho muburyo bumwe, wirinda ingorane zizaza.

• Kwirinda kanseri: Kuraho polyps adenomatous bigabanya cyane ibyago byo kurwara kanseri yibara.

• Ingaruka ku buzima rusange: Gahunda ya colonoscopi ya Routine yagabanije umubare wa kanseri yibara mu bihugu byinshi.
  
  

Ku barwayi, colonoskopi itanga ibyiringiro no kugenzura ubuzima bwabo. Kuri sisitemu yubuzima, nuburyo bwagaragaye bwo kurokora ubuzima no kugabanya amafaranga yo kwivuza wirinda kanseri yateye imbere.

Polyp muri colonoscopi ni imikurire kumurongo wimbere wigitereko, bikunze kuvumburwa mbere yuko ibimenyetso bigaragara. Mugihe polyps nyinshi ari nziza, bamwe bafite ubushobozi bwo gutera kanseri yibara. Colonoscopy ikomeje kuba uburyo bwiza bwo kumenya no gukuraho izo polyps, zitanga uburyo bukomeye bwo kwirinda kanseri. Mugusobanukirwa ubwoko bwa polyps, kumenya ibintu bishobora guteza ingaruka, no gukurikiza gahunda ikwiye yo gusuzuma, abantu barashobora kwirinda imwe muri kanseri ishobora kwirindwa.

Ibibazo

1. Niki mubyukuri polyp iboneka mugihe cya colonoskopi?

   Polyp ni imikurire idasanzwe kumurongo wimbere wimbere. Byinshi ni byiza, ariko bimwe - nka adenomatous cyangwa sessile serrated polyps - birashobora kwandura kanseri yibara iyo bidakuweho.

2. Kuki colonoskopi aribwo buryo bwiza bwo kumenya polyps?

   Colonoscopy itanga amashusho ataziguye ya colon yose kandi igafasha abaganga kumenya polyps ntoya ibindi bizamini bishobora kubura. Iremera kandi gukuraho ako kanya (polypectomy) mugihe kimwe.

3. Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa polyps bukunze kuvumburwa muri colonoskopi?

   Ubwoko bwingenzi ni adenomatous polyps, hyperplastic polyps, sessile serrated polyps, na polyps inflammatory. Adenomatous na sessile serrated polyps itwara ibyago byinshi bya kanseri.

4. Nigute polyps ikurwaho mugihe cya colonoscopi?

   Abaganga bakora polypectomy bakoresheje ibikoresho byinjijwe muri colonoscope kugirango bace cyangwa batwike polyp. Inzira muri rusange ntabwo ibabaza kandi ikorwa munsi ya sedation.

5. Ni ubuhe bushakashatsi bukenewe nyuma ya polyps ibonetse muri colonoskopi?

   Gukurikirana biterwa n'ubwoko bwa polyp n'umubare. Nta polyps isobanura intera yimyaka 10; polyps ifite ibyago bike bisaba imyaka 5; ibibazo byinshi bishobora gukenera imyaka 1-3. Abarwayi bafite ibibazo bya genetike barashobora gukenera buri myaka 1-2.