colonoscopy polyp ndi chiyani

Polyp mu colonoscopy imatanthawuza kukula kwachilendo kwa minofu yomwe imapanga mkati mwa colon. Ma polyps awa nthawi zambiri amapezeka panthawi ya colonoscopy, yomwe imalola madokotala kuwona matumbo akulu. Ngakhale ma polyp ambiri alibe vuto, ena amatha kukhala khansa yapakhungu ngati sapezeka ndikuchotsedwa. Colonoscopy imakhalabe njira yothandiza kwambiri yodziwira ndi kuchiza ma polyps asanayambe kuyambitsa mavuto aakulu azaumoyo.

Kodi Polyp mu Colonoscopy Ndi Chiyani?

Ma polyps ndi magulu a ma cell omwe amamera m'matumbo kapena rectum. Amatha kusiyanasiyana kukula, mawonekedwe, ndi machitidwe achilengedwe. Colonoscopy imatheketsa kupeza ma polyps omwe sangathe kudziwika ndi zizindikiro zokha, chifukwa ma polyps ambiri amakhala chete kwa zaka zambiri.

Panthawi ya colonoscopy, chubu chosinthika chokhala ndi kamera chimalowetsedwa m'matumbo, ndikuwonetsetsa bwino kwa matumbo. Ngati polyp yawonedwa, madokotala amatha kuichotsa nthawi yomweyo kudzera mu njira yotchedwa polypectomy. Udindo wapawiri wa colonoscopy - kuzindikira ndi kuchotsa - umapangitsa kukhala muyezo wagolide popewa khansa ya colorectal.

Ma polyps ndi ofunika kwambiri mu colonoscopy chifukwa amakhala ngati zizindikiro zochenjeza. Ngakhale si ma polyp onse omwe ali owopsa, mitundu ina imatha kusintha kukhala zotupa zowopsa. Kuwazindikira msanga kumalepheretsa kukula kwa matenda

Mitundu ya Polyps Yopezeka Panthawi ya Colonoscopy

Sikuti ma polyp onse am'matumbo amafanana. Atha kugawidwa m'magulu osiyanasiyana kutengera mawonekedwe awo komanso chiopsezo chokhala ndi khansa:

• Adenomatous polyps (adenomas): Awa ndi mitundu yofala kwambiri ya ma polyps omwe ali ndi khansa. Ngakhale si adenoma iliyonse yomwe ingakhale khansa, khansa yambiri yamtundu woyamba imayamba ngati adenomas.

• Hyperplastic polyps: Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zazing'ono ndipo zimakhala ndi chiopsezo chochepa. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'matumbo apansi ndipo nthawi zambiri sapita ku khansa.

• Sessile serrated polyps (SSPs): Izi zimawoneka zofanana ndi ma polyps a hyperplastic koma amawonedwa kuti ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu. Ngati sanalandire chithandizo, amatha kukhala khansa yapakhungu.

• Ma polyps otupa: Nthawi zambiri amalumikizidwa ndi matenda am'matumbo osatha monga matenda a Crohn kapena ulcerative colitis. Iwo sangakhale a khansa koma amasonyeza kutupa kosalekeza.

Mwa kugawa ma polyps molondola, colonoscopy imatsogolera madokotala pakukhazikitsa nthawi yoyenera kutsatira ndi njira zopewera.

Zowopsa Zopangira Ma Polyps mu Colonoscopy

Ziwopsezo zingapo zimawonjezera mwayi wokhala ndi ma polyps omwe amatha kupezeka pa colonoscopy:

• Zaka: Kuthekera kwa polyps kumawonjezeka pambuyo pa zaka 45, ndichifukwa chake kuwunika kwa colonoscopy kumalimbikitsidwa pazaka izi.

• Mbiri ya Banja: Kukhala ndi achibale apamtima omwe ali ndi khansa yapakhungu kapena ma polyps kumawonjezera chiopsezo.

• Genetic Syndromes: Mikhalidwe monga Lynch Syndrome kapena Family Adenomatous Polyposis (FAP) imapangitsa kuti anthu azikhala ndi ma polyps ali achichepere.

• Zomwe zimayambitsa moyo: Zakudya zokhala ndi nyama yofiira kapena yophika, kunenepa kwambiri, kusuta fodya, komanso kumwa mowa kwambiri, zonsezi zimathandizira kupanga ma polyp.

• Kutupa kosatha: Odwala omwe ali ndi matenda otupa (IBD), kuphatikizapo matenda a Crohn's ndi ulcerative colitis, amatha kukhala ndi ma polyps owopsa.

Kumvetsetsa zoopsazi kumathandizira madokotala kuti apangitse colonoscopy panthawi yoyenera komanso pafupipafupi.

Zizindikiro Zomwe Zingayambitse Kuzindikira kwa Colonoscopy ya Polyps

Ma polyp ambiri samayambitsa zizindikiro konse. Ichi ndichifukwa chake colonoscopy ndiyofunikira kwambiri pakuzindikira msanga. Komabe, zizindikiro zikawoneka, zitha kukhala:

• Kutuluka magazi m'chimbudzi: Magazi ochepa amatha kuwoneka papepala lachimbudzi kapena pachimbudzi.

• Magazi m'chimbudzi: Nthawi zina chimbudzi chimawoneka chakuda kapena kuchedwa chifukwa chotuluka magazi.

• Kusintha kwa chizolowezi cha m'matumbo: Kudzimbidwa kosalekeza, kutsekula m'mimba, kapena kusintha kwa chimbudzi kumatha kuwonetsa ma polyps.

• Kusapeza bwino m'mimba: Kupweteka kapena kupweteka kosaneneka kumatha kuchitika ngati ma polyps akukula.

• Iron-deficiency anemia: Kutaya magazi pang'onopang'ono kuchokera ku polyps kungayambitse kutopa ndi kuchepa kwa magazi.

Chifukwa zizindikirozi zimatha kukumana ndi zovuta zina zam'mimba, colonoscopy imapereka njira yotsimikizika yotsimikizira ngati ma polyps alipo.

Kuchotsa Polyp ndi Kutsata mu Colonoscopy

Ubwino waukulu wa colonoscopy ndi kuthekera kochotsa ma polyps munthawi yomweyo. Njira imeneyi imadziwika kuti polypectomy. Zida zing'onozing'ono zimadutsa pa colonoscope kuti zidutse kapena kuwotcha polyp, nthawi zambiri wodwala asamve kuwawa.

Pambuyo pochotsedwa, polyp imatumizidwa ku labotale ya matenda komwe akatswiri amazindikira mtundu wake komanso ngati ili ndi maselo a khansa kapena khansa. Zotsatira zimatsogolera kasamalidwe kamtsogolo.

• Palibe zotupa zomwe zapezeka: Bwerezani colonoscopy zaka 10 zilizonse.

• Ma polyps omwe ali pachiwopsezo chochepa adapezeka: Kutsatira zaka zisanu.

• Ma polyps omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu apezeka: Bwerezani zaka 1-3.

• Matenda kapena chiwopsezo cha majini: Colonoscopy imatha kulangizidwa pafupipafupi zaka 1-2 zilizonse.

Dongosolo lamunthu ili limatsimikizira kuti ma polyps atsopano kapena obwerezabwereza amagwidwa msanga, kuchepetsa kwambiri chiopsezo cha khansa.

Chifukwa Chake Colonoscopy Ndi Yofunika Pakupewa ndi Kusamalira Polyp

Colonoscopy si njira yodziwira matenda. Ndilo njira yabwino kwambiri yodzitetezera ku khansa ya colorectal:

• Kuzindikira msanga: Colonoscopy imazindikiritsa ma polyps asanakhale chizindikiro.

• Chithandizo chamsanga: Ma polyps amatha kuchotsedwa munthawi yomweyo, kupewa zovuta zamtsogolo.

• Kupewa khansa: Kuchotsa adenomatous polyps kumachepetsa kwambiri chiopsezo cha khansa ya m'mimba.

• Zokhudza thanzi la anthu: Mapulogalamu okhazikika a colonoscopy achepetsa chiwopsezo cha khansa yapakhungu m'maiko ambiri.
  
  

Kwa odwala, colonoscopy imapereka chilimbikitso ndikuwongolera thanzi lawo. Kwa machitidwe azaumoyo, ndi njira yotsimikiziridwa yopulumutsira miyoyo ndikuchepetsa mtengo wamankhwala popewa khansa yapamwamba.

Polyp mu colonoscopy ndi kukula kwamkati mwa colon, komwe nthawi zambiri kumapezeka zizindikiro zisanachitike. Ngakhale ma polyp ambiri ndi abwino, ena amatha kupita ku khansa ya colorectal. Colonoscopy ikadali njira yabwino kwambiri yodziwira ndikuchotsa ma polyps, ndikupereka njira yamphamvu yopewera khansa. Pomvetsetsa mitundu ya ma polyps, kuzindikira zowopsa, ndikutsata ndondomeko yoyenera yowunika, anthu amatha kudziteteza ku imodzi mwa khansa yomwe ingapewedwe.

FAQ

1. Kodi polyp imapezeka bwanji panthawi ya colonoscopy?

   Polyp ndi kukula kwachilendo mkati mwa koloni. Ambiri ndi abwino, koma ena - monga adenomatous kapena sessile serrated polyps - amatha kukhala khansa yapakhungu ikapanda kuchotsedwa.

2. Chifukwa chiyani colonoscopy ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri yodziwira ma polyps?

   Colonoscopy imalola mawonedwe achindunji a m'matumbo onse ndipo imathandiza madokotala kuti azindikire tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe mayesero ena angaphonye. Amalolanso kuchotsedwa mwamsanga (polypectomy) panthawi yomweyi.

3. Ndi mitundu yanji ya polyps yomwe imapezeka kawirikawiri mu colonoscopy?

   Mitundu yayikulu ndi ma polyps adenomatous, ma polyps a hyperplastic, ma polyps a sessile serrated, ndi ma polyps otupa. Adenomatous ndi sessile serrated polyps amakhala ndi chiopsezo chachikulu cha khansa.

4. Kodi ma polyps amachotsedwa bwanji panthawi ya colonoscopy?

   Madokotala amapanga polypectomy pogwiritsa ntchito zida zomwe zimayikidwa kudzera mu colonoscope kuti adule kapena kuwotcha polyp. Njirayi nthawi zambiri imakhala yopanda ululu ndipo imachitika pansi pa sedation.

5. Ndi kutsata kotani komwe kumafunika pambuyo poti ma polyps apezeka mu colonoscopy?

   Kutsatira kumatengera mtundu wa polyp ndi nambala. Palibe ma polyps amatanthauza nthawi ya zaka 10; otsika chiopsezo polyps amafuna zaka 5; milandu yowopsa kwambiri ingafunike zaka 1-3. Odwala omwe ali ndi chiwopsezo cha majini angafunike kuwunika zaka 1-2 zilizonse.