Umatshini wonyango we-uroscope

I-Endoscopy ye-Urological "ngumgangatho wegolide" wokuxilongwa kunye nokunyangwa kwezifo zenkqubo yomchamo, ukufezekisa ukuphonononga okungahlaseliyo, ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo kunye nonyango oluncinci olungenabungozi ngokusebenzisa imingxunya yendalo okanye ukusika okuncinci. Olu lulandelayo lucazululo olubanzi ukusuka kumacala amathandathu:

1. Imigaqo yobugcisa kunye nokuziphendukela kwezixhobo

Amacandelo angundoqo

Inkqubo yamehlo: 4K ultra-high-definition/3D imaging, NBI emxinwa-band ukukhanya ukuchongwa kwangethuba amathumba

Uhlobo loMda:

▸ Umda onzima (0°-70° i-engile yokujonga, esetyenziselwa isinyi/uretha)

▸ Umda othambileyo (270° ukugoba, ukufikelela kwi-pelvis yezintso)

Itshaneli esebenzayo: ixhasa i-laser fiber, ibhasikidi yamatye, i-biopsy forceps kunye nezinye izixhobo

Ukuphindaphinda itekhnoloji

Ukusuka kwifiberscope ukuya kwi-electronic scope: ukunyuka kwepixel kayi-100 (ngoku ukuya kuthi ga kwi-500,000 yeepikseli)

Ukusuka ekukhanyeni okumhlophe ukuya kumfanekiso okrelekrele: iziphawuli zefluorescent (ezinje nge-5-ALA) zenza iiseli zomhlaza "zikhanye"

2. I-spectrum epheleleyo yezicelo zeklinikhi

Intsimi yesifo Ukuxilongwa kwesicelo Ukusetyenziswa konyango

Ukuma kwe-Tumor yesinyi, uvavanyo lwe-cystitis ye-interstitial Ukususwa kwe-Tumor (TURBT), i-lithotripsy

Ukuma kwe-Ureter Stricture, ukufunyanwa komzimba wangaphandle Ukubekwa kwe-Stent, i-laser lithotripsy

I-Kidney Hematuria yokulandelela, i-lesion biopsy yesilonda se-Percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL)

Uvavanyo lweProstate hyperplasia kunye ne-enucleation (HoLEP)

III. Ukuthelekiswa kwezixhobo eziphambili

Uhlobo I-Diameter Advantages kwiimeko zakudala

I-Cystoscopy 16-22Fr Ijelo elikhulu kunye nentsebenziswano yezixhobo ezininzi Ukususwa kwe-Prostate

Ureteroscopy 7.5-9.9Fr Ukugoba okusebenzayo 270° Laser powderization yamatye e-pelvic ezintso

I-Percutaneous nephrroscope 18-30Fr Ukusekwa ngokuthe ngqo komjelo wezintso ukususwa kwamatye eStaghorn

Umda we-elektroniki olahlwayo 6.5Fr Akukho mngcipheko wosulelo olunqamlezileyo Uvavanyo olukhawulezayo lwezigulana

IV. Izinto ezibalulekileyo kwiinkqubo zotyando (ukuthatha ureteroscopic lithotripsy njengomzekelo)

Utyando lwangaphambili

Ukucwangciswa kwe-CT ye-Three-dimensional yendawo yamatye, i-anesthesia jikelele

Uqhaqho

Faka i-endoscope ethambileyo phantsi kwesikhokelo se-guidewire, kunye ne-holmium laser "idla kude" amatye ukuya <2mm

Beka ityhubhu ye-J ephindwe kabini ukukhusela i-stenosis ukuba kuyimfuneko

Emva koqhaqho

Sela i-2000ml yamanzi ngosuku olunye, kwaye uyisuse i-catheter ngeentsuku ezintathu

V. Uthintelo kunye nolawulo lwengxaki

Ukopha: iplasma bipolar electrocoagulation

Usulelo: inkcubeko yomchamo wangaphambili + i-antibiotics ekujoliswe kuyo

I-Perforation: ixesha langempela lokujonga uxinzelelo ngexesha lotyando (<40cmH₂O)

VI. Izalathiso ezintlanu eziphambili kwixesha elizayo

I-AI ngexesha lokwenyani le-pathology: umahluko ozenzekelayo phakathi kwenqanaba elisezantsi kunye nenqanaba eliphezulu le-urothelial carcinoma phantsi kwe-microscope

I-Microrobot: i-endoscope ye-capsule elawulwa ngamandla ukuze ikhusele izilonda zakwangoko

Uqeqesho lwenyani yenyani: oogqirha balinganisa utyando kumalungu akhiwe ngokutsha e-3D

I-biodegradable stents: akukho mfuneko yokususwa kwesibini emva kotyando

Unyango olujolisiweyo lwe-photodynamic: ukupheliswa ngokuchanekileyo kweeseli zomhlaza ezikwi-situ

Isishwankathelo sexabiso leshishini

Itekhnoloji ye-Uroscopic yenza ukuba i-urology ifezekise:

🔹 Uphuculo loxilongo: izinga lokufumanisa ithumba kwangoko linyuke ngamaxesha e-3

🔹 Unyango olutsha: I-90% yotyando lwamatye alufuni utyando

🔹 Izibonelelo zesigulana: ukuhlala esibhedlele kufutshane ukuya kwiintsuku ezi-1-2

Ngokudityaniswa kwe-laparoscope ye-single-port kunye ne-endoscope, ikamva liza kuzisa ixesha elitsha "lotyando olungenasici".