Mashiinka uroscope ee caafimaadka

Urological Endoscopy waa "heerka dahabka" ee ogaanshaha iyo daawaynta cudurada habka kaadi mareenka, gaaritaanka sahaminta aan fiicneyn, ogaanshaha saxda ah iyo daaweynta ugu yar ee faafa iyada oo loo marayo godadka dabiiciga ah ama jeexjeexyada yaryar. Waxa soo socdaa waa falanqayn dhamaystiran oo laga sameeyay lix cabbir:

1. Mabaadi'da farsamada iyo horumarinta qalabka

Qaybaha asaasiga ah

Nidaamka aragga: 4K ultra-high-definition/3D imaging, NBI cidhiidhi nalka si loo aqoonsado burooyinka hore

Nooca baaxadda:

▸ Baaxadda adag (0°-70° xagal daawashada, loo isticmaalo kaadi haysta/ureter)

▸ Baaxadda jilicsan (270° foorarsi, oo gaarta miskaha kelyaha)

Kanaalka shaqeeya: wuxuu taageeraa faybarka laysarka, dambiisha dhagaxa, xoog-biopsy iyo qalab kale

Dib-u-habaynta tignoolajiyada

Laga soo bilaabo fiberscope ilaa cabbirka elektarooniga ah: pixels korodhay 100 jeer (hadda ilaa 500,000 pixels)

Laga soo bilaabo iftiinka cad ilaa sawirka caqliga leh: calaamadaha fluorescent (sida 5-ALA) waxay sameeyaan unugyada kansarka "is-iftiin"

2. Noocyada buuxa ee codsiyada bukaan-socodka

Goobta cudurka Codsiga ogaanshaha codsiga daaweynta

Burada kaadiheysta, qiimeynta cystitis interstitial resection burada (TURBT), lithotripsy

Meelaynta Striture Ureter, Ogaanshaha Jirka Qalaad Meelaynta Stent, Lithotripsy laser

Baafinta hematuria kelyaha, nabar meel bannaan oo-qabta biopsy Percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL)

Qiimaynta qanjirka 'prostate hyperplasia' iyo enucleation (HoLEP)

III. Isbarbardhigga aaladaha caadiga ah

Nooca Dhexroorka Faa'iidooyinka xaaladaha caadiga ah

Cystoscopy 16-22Fr Kanaalka wayn iyo wada shaqayn qalabyo badan oo prostate ah

Ureteroscopy 7.5-9.9Fr foorarsi firfircoon 270° budada Laser ee dhagxaanta miskaha kelyaha

Nephroscope Percutaneous 18-30Fr Samaynta tooska ah ee kanaalka kelyaha ee Staghorn saarista dhagaxa

Baaxadda elektarooniga ah ee la tuuri karo 6.5Fr Halista eber ee caabuqa isdhaafka ah ee bukaan socodka degdega ah

IV. Waxyaabaha aasaasiga ah ee hababka qalliinka (tusaale ahaan uteroscopic lithotripsy)

Qalliin ka hor

Qorshaynta CT-ga saddex-geesoodka ah ee goobta dhagaxa, suuxinta guud

Qalliinka gudaha

Geli endoscope jilicsan iyadoo la raacayo hagida guidewire, iyo laysarka holmium "wuxuu cunaa" dhagxaan ilaa <2mm

Dhig tuubo laba jibaaran si aad uga hortagto stenosis haddii loo baahdo

Qalliinka kadib

Cab 2000ml oo biyo ah isla maalintaas, kana saar kateetarka 3 maalmood gudahood

V. Ka-hortagga iyo xakamaynta dhibaatooyinka

Dhiigbax: balaasmaha korantada laba-cirifoodka

Caabuqa: dhaqanka kaadida ee qalliinka kahor + antibiyootiga la beegsaday

Daloolinta: la socodka cadaadiska wakhtiga dhabta ah inta lagu jiro qaliinka (<40cmH₂O)

VI. Shanta tilmaamood ee horumarka waaweyn ee mustaqbalka

Cudurka-waqtiga dhabta ah ee AI: Kala soocida tooska ah ee udhaxeeya kansarka kaadiheysta heerka hoose iyo heerka sare ee mikroskoob

Microrobot: Kaabsulka kaabsulka ah ee loo yaqaan 'endoscope' si loo eego dhaawacyada hore

Tababarka dhabta ah ee dhabta ah: dhakhaatiirtu waxay ku ekeeyaan qaliinka xubnaha dib loo dhisay ee 3D

stent biodegradable: looma baahna ka saarida labaad qaliinka ka dib

Daawaynta sawir-qaadista ee la beegsaday: baabi'inta saxda ah ee unugyada kansarka ee goobta

Soo koobida qiimaha warshadaha

Tiknoolajiyada uroscopic waxay awood u siinaysaa urology si loo gaaro:

🔹 cusboonaysiinta ogaanshaha: heerka ogaanshaha burada hore ayaa kordhay 3 jeer

🔹 Hal-abuurnimada daaweynta: 90% qalliinnada dhagaxa uma baahna qalliin

🔹 Dheefta bukaanka: joogitaanka cusbitaalku waa la soo gaabiyey 1-2 maalmood

Marka la isku daro laparoscope-ka hal deked ah iyo endoscope, mustaqbalku wuxuu keeni doonaa xilli cusub oo ah "qalin aan nabar lahayn".