Makina azachipatala a uroscope

Urological Endoscopy ndi "mulingo wagolide" wozindikiritsa ndi kuchiza matenda a mkodzo, kufufuza kosavutira, kuzindikira kolondola komanso chithandizo chocheperako kudzera m'mabowo achilengedwe kapena mating'onoting'ono. Zotsatirazi ndikuwunika kwathunthu kuchokera ku miyeso isanu ndi umodzi:

1. Mfundo zaukadaulo ndi kusintha kwa zida

Zigawo zazikulu

Dongosolo la kuwala: 4K Ultra-high-definition/3D kujambula, NBI yopapatiza-band yowunikira kuzindikira koyambirira kwa zotupa

Mtundu wa kukula:

▸ Kukula kolimba (0 ° -70° viewing angle, ntchito chikhodzodzo/ureter)

▸ Mlingo wofewa (270° kupinda, kufika pachifuwa cha aimpso)

Njira yogwirira ntchito: imathandizira ulusi wa laser, dengu lamwala, biopsy forceps ndi zida zina

Kusintha kwaukadaulo

Kuchokera pa fiberscope kupita pamagetsi: kuchuluka kwa pixel nthawi 100 (tsopano mpaka ma pixel 500,000)

Kuchokera ku kuwala koyera kupita ku kulingalira kwanzeru: zolembera za fulorosenti (monga 5-ALA) zimapanga maselo a khansa "kudziwonetsera okha"

2. Chiwerengero chonse cha ntchito zachipatala

Disease field Diagnostic application Ntchito yochizira

Kusintha kwa chotupa cha chikhodzodzo, interstitial cystitis evaluation Tumor resection (TURBT), lithotripsy

Kuyika kwa Ureter Stricture, kuzindikira thupi lakunja Kuyika kwa Stent, laser lithotripsy

Kufufuza kwa Impso Hematuria, kuwonongeka kwa zilonda zam'mlengalenga Percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL)

Prostate hyperplasia assessment and enucleation (HoLEP)

III. Kuyerekeza kwa zida zodziwika bwino

Type Diameter Advantages Classic zochitika

Cystoscopy 16-22Fr Njira yayikulu ndi mgwirizano wa zida zambiri Prostate resection

Ureteroscopy 7.5-9.9Fr Kupinda mwamphamvu 270° Laser powderization wa aimpso pelvic miyala

Percutaneous nephrroscope 18-30Fr Kukhazikitsidwa kwachindunji kwa njira yochotsa mwala wa Staghorn

Kuchuluka kwamagetsi otayika 6.5Fr Chiwopsezo chotenga matenda opatsirana Odwala akutuluka mwachangu

IV. Zofunikira pakuchita opaleshoni (mwachitsanzo, ureteroscopic lithotripsy)

Preoperative

Atatu-dimensional CT kukonzekera malo mwala, anesthesia wamba

Intraoperative

Ikani endoscope yofewa motsogozedwa ndi guidewire, ndipo laser ya holmium "imadya" miyala mpaka <2mm.

Ikani chubu la J kuti muteteze stenosis ngati kuli kofunikira

Postoperative

Imwani 2000 ml ya madzi tsiku lomwelo, ndikuchotsa catheter m'masiku atatu

V. Kupewa ndi kuwongolera zovuta

Kutuluka magazi: plasma bipolar electrocoagulation

Infection: preoperative mkodzo chikhalidwe + chandamale mankhwala

Perforation: kuwunika kwakanthawi kwenikweni panthawi ya opaleshoni (<40cmH₂O)

VI. Njira zisanu zopambana zazikulu m'tsogolomu

AI real-time pathology: kusiyanitsa kokha pakati pa urothelial carcinoma yotsika kwambiri komanso yapamwamba kwambiri pansi pa microscope

Microrobot: kapsule endoscope yoyendetsedwa ndi maginito kuti iwonetse zotupa zoyambilira

Maphunziro a Virtual Reality: Madokotala amatengera opaleshoni paziwalo zomangidwanso za 3D

Biodegradable stents: palibe chifukwa chochotsa chachiwiri pambuyo pa opaleshoni

Chithandizo cha Photodynamic: Kuchotsa molondola ma cell a khansa mu situ

Chidule cha mtengo wamakampani

Ukadaulo wa uroscopic umathandizira urology kukwaniritsa:

🔹 Kusintha kwa matenda: kuchuluka kwa chotupa koyambirira kudakwera katatu

🔹 Kusintha kwamankhwala: 90% ya maopaleshoni amwala safuna opaleshoni

🔹 Phindu la odwala: kukhala m'chipatala kumafupikitsidwa mpaka masiku 1-2

Ndi kuphatikiza kwa laparoscope ya doko limodzi ndi endoscope, tsogolo lidzabweretsa nyengo yatsopano ya "opaleshoni yopanda chiwopsezo".