Izixhobo zegastroscopy zonyango

I-Gastroscopy yindlela yokuhlolwa kwezonyango efaka i-endoscope ngomlomo okanye ngeempumlo ukujonga ngokuthe ngqo izilonda kumzila ophezulu wokugaya (ummizo, isisu, i-duodenum). Isetyenziselwa ikakhulu ukuxilonga nokunyanga ezi zifo zilandelayo:

Ukuxilongwa: i-gastritis, isilonda sesisu, umhlaza wesisu, i-esophagitis, umhlaza we-esophageal, usulelo lwe-Helicobacter pylori, njl.

Unyango: i-hemostasis, i-polypectomy, ukususwa komzimba wangaphandle, ukuhlanjululwa ngokungqongqo, njl.

2. Iintlobo zeGastroscopes

Ngokusekelwe kwinani lokusetyenziswa kunye noyilo, i-gastroscopes inokwahlulwa ibe yi-gastroscopes elahlayo kunye ne-gastroscopes ephinda isetyenziswe.

Into yokuthelekisa Igastroscope elahlayo Igastroscope enokusetyenziswa kwakhona

Inkcazo Ilahliwe emva kokusetyenziswa okukodwa, akukho mfuneko yokubulala iintsholongwane Inokusetyenziswa ngamaxesha amaninzi, ukucocwa okungqongqo kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane kuyadingeka ngexesha ngalinye.

Izinto zePlasitiki yomgangatho woNyango, amaxabiso aphantsi optical fibers optical fiber okanye i-electronic sensor, ehlala ixesha elide.

Iindleko Ixabiso eliphantsi elinye, akukho ndleko yokubulala iintsholongwane Iindleko eziphezulu zokuthenga, ukugcinwa okuqhubekayo kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane ezifunekayo

Umngcipheko wosulelo Phantse iqanda (ukuphepha usulelo olunqamlezayo) Kukho umngcipheko wosulelo ngenxa yokungagqibekanga kokubulala iintsholongwane.

Umgangatho womfanekiso Unokuba ngaphantsi kancinane kuneemveliso zangaphambili, kodwa ubugcisa obutsha buphucule Inkcazo ephezulu (efana ne-electronic gastroscope), imifanekiso ecacileyo

Iimeko ezisebenzayo Imeko engxamisekileyo, izigulana zezifo ezosulelayo, amaziko onyango lokuqala Uvavanyo lwesiqhelo, ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kwezibhedlele zemfundo ephakamileyo

Ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo Kukho iingxaki zokulahlwa kwenkunkuma yezamayeza ezinobuhlobo ngakumbi kokusingqongileyo (ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide)

Iimpawu ezimele i-Anhan Technology (eChina), iBoston Scientific (USA) i-Olympus (eJapan), iFuji (eJapan)

III. Izinto eziluncedo kunye nokunciphisa i-gastroscopes elahlayo

Izinto eziluncedo:

Ukuphelisa usulelo olunqamlezayo (njenge-hepatitis B, i-HIV, i-Helicobacter pylori).

Akukho mfuneko yenkqubo enzima yokubulala iintsholongwane, ukonga ixesha kunye nabasebenzi.

Ifanelekile kwiindawo ezihluphekileyo ngezibonelelo okanye iimeko zikaxakeka zempilo yoluntu.

Imida:

Ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide kunokunyusa umthwalo wenkunkuma yonyango.

Ezinye iimveliso ezinexabiso eliphantsi zinomfanekiso ophantsi.

IV. Izinto eziluncedo kunye nemingeni ye-gastroscopy ephindaphindiweyo

Iingenelo

Umgangatho womfanekiso ophezulu (4K ultra-clear, NBI imxinwa-imaging-band).

Ukuxhasa unyango olunzima (njenge-ESD, i-EMR kunye nolunye utyando).

Ixabiso elingcono lexesha elide (imeko yokusetyenziswa kwe-high-frequency).

Imingeni:

Iimfuno ezingqongqo zokubulala iintsholongwane (kufuneka zilandele iinkcukacha ze-WS/T 367).

Iindleko eziphezulu zokugcina (ezifana nomonakalo welensi, ukuguga kwemibhobho).

V. Iindlela zophuhliso lweTekhnoloji

I-gastroscope elahlayo:

Ukuphuculwa kwezinto eziphathekayo (iplastiki eyonakalisayo).

Ukuxilongwa okudityanisiweyo okuncediswa yi-AI (njengokuchongwa kwezilonda ngexesha langempela).

I-gastroscope ephindaphindiweyo:

Irobhothi ekrelekrele yokubulala iintsholongwane.

Uyilo lwedayamitha encinci kakhulu (ukunciphisa ukungonwabi kwesigulana).

VI. Iingcebiso zokukhetha

Beka phambili ii-gastroscopes ezilahlayo: uthintelo kunye nolawulo lwezifo ezosulelayo, ungxamiseko, kunye neekliniki eziphambili.

Okuphambili kunikwa i-gastroscopes ephindaphindiweyo: iimviwo eziqhelekileyo kwizibhedlele ezinkulu kunye neemfuno eziyinkimbinkimbi zotyando.

VII. Imigaqo nemigangatho

I-China: kufuneka ihambelane ne-"Medical Classification Catalog" (i-disposable yi-Class II, iphinda-phinda i-Class III).

Ngamazwe ngamazwe: I-FDA (i-USA) kunye ne-CE (EU) zineemfuno ezingqongqo zokubulala iintsholongwane kunye ne-biocompatibility.

VIII. Ikamva elizayo

Ngokuqhubela phambili kwesayensi yezixhobo kunye netekhnoloji ye-microelectronics, i-gastroscopes elahlayo inokuthatha indawo ngokuthe ngcembe indawo yentengiso ye-gastroscope ephinda-phindayo, ngakumbi kwicandelo lolawulo losulelo. Nangona kunjalo, iimeko zonyango eziphezulu zisaxhomekeke kwi-gastroscopes ephindaphindiweyo.