Zida zamankhwala za gastroscopy

Gastroscopy ndi njira yowunikira zamankhwala yomwe imayika endoscope kudzera mkamwa kapena mphuno kuti muwone zotupa zam'mimba zam'mimba (m'mero, m'mimba, m'mimba). Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pozindikira ndi kuchiza matenda otsatirawa:

Kuzindikira: gastritis, zilonda zam'mimba, khansa ya m'mimba, esophagitis, khansa yam'mero, matenda a Helicobacter pylori, etc.

Chithandizo: hemostasis, polypectomy, kuchotsa thupi lakunja, kukulitsa kwamphamvu, etc.

2. Mitundu ya Gastroscopes

Kutengera kuchuluka kwa ntchito ndi kapangidwe kake, ma gastroscopes amatha kugawidwa kukhala ma gastroscope omwe amatha kutaya komanso ma gastroscope omwe amathanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kufananitsa chinthu Chotayidwa gastroscope Gastroscope yogwiritsidwanso ntchito

Tanthauzo Kutayidwa pambuyo ntchito kamodzi, palibe chifukwa disinfection Angagwiritsidwe ntchito kangapo, kuyeretsa mwamphamvu ndi disinfection chofunika nthawi iliyonse.

Pulasitiki ya kalasi ya Material Medical, zida zotsika mtengo zowoneka bwino kwambiri zowoneka bwino kwambiri kapena sensa yamagetsi, zinthu zolimba

Mtengo Wotsika mtengo umodzi, palibe mtengo wophera tizilombo Kukwera mtengo wogula koyamba, kukonza mosalekeza ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda

Kuopsa kwa matenda Pafupifupi ziro (peŵani matenda opatsirana) Pali chiopsezo chotenga matenda chifukwa chosakwanira kupha tizilombo.

Ubwino wazithunzi Ukhoza kukhala wotsika pang'ono poyerekeza ndi zinthu zakale, koma matekinoloje atsopano asintha Kutanthauzira Kwapamwamba (monga electronic gastroscope), zithunzi zomveka bwino

Zochitika Zadzidzidzi, odwala matenda opatsirana, mabungwe azachipatala oyambira Mayeso anthawi zonse, kugwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi zipatala zapamwamba

Kuteteza chilengedwe Pali mavuto otaya zinyalala zachipatala Kusamawononge chilengedwe (kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali)

Mitundu yoyimira Anhan Technology (China), Boston Scientific (USA) Olympus (Japan), Fuji (Japan)

III. Ubwino ndi zofooka za gastroscopes kutaya

Ubwino:

Chotsani matenda opatsirana (monga hepatitis B, HIV, Helicobacter pylori).

Palibe chifukwa chazovuta zopha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kupulumutsa nthawi ndi mphamvu.

Zoyenera kumadera osauka kapena zadzidzidzi zazaumoyo.

Zolepheretsa:

Kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali kungapangitse kuchuluka kwa zinyalala zachipatala.

Zogulitsa zina zotsika mtengo zimakhala ndi chithunzi chochepa.

IV. Ubwino ndi zovuta za gastroscopy yobwerezabwereza

Ubwino wake

Zithunzi zapamwamba kwambiri (4K Ultra-clear, NBI yopapatiza-band kujambula).

Thandizani mankhwala ovuta (monga ESD, EMR ndi maopaleshoni ena).

Kuchita bwino kwanthawi yayitali (zogwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi).

Zovuta:

Zofunikira zopha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (ziyenera kutsata WS/T 367).

Kukonza kwakukulu (monga kuwonongeka kwa lens, kukalamba kwa mapaipi).

V. Zosintha zamakono

Gastroscope yotayika:

Kusintha kwazinthu (pulasitiki yowonongeka).

Integrated AI-assisted diagnosis (monga chizindikiritso cha zilonda zenizeni).

Gastroscope yobwerezabwereza:

Loboti yanzeru yopha tizilombo.

Mapangidwe owonda kwambiri (kuchepetsa kusapeza kwa odwala).

VI. Malingaliro osankhidwa

Ikani patsogolo ma gastroscopes otayika: kupewa ndi kuwongolera matenda opatsirana, zadzidzidzi, ndi zipatala zoyambira.

Chofunika kwambiri chimaperekedwa ku gastroscopes mobwerezabwereza: kuyezetsa chizolowezi m'zipatala zazikulu ndi zosowa zovuta za opaleshoni.

VII. Malamulo ndi miyezo

China: ikuyenera kutsatira "Catalog Class Classification Catalog" (yotayapo ndi Gulu II, kubwereza ndi Gulu la III).

Padziko Lonse: FDA (USA) ndi CE (EU) ali ndi zofunikira zolimba pakupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso kuyanjana kwachilengedwe.

VIII. Future Outlook

Ndikupita patsogolo kwa sayansi ya zida ndi ukadaulo wa ma microelectronics, ma gastroscopes omwe amatha kutaya pang'onopang'ono amatha kulowa m'malo mwamsika wobwerezabwereza wa gastroscope, makamaka pankhani yolimbana ndi matenda. Komabe, zochitika zachipatala zapamwamba zimadalirabe kubwerezabwereza kwapamwamba-tanthauzo la gastroscopes.