Yintoni i-endoscope?

I-endoscope yityhubhu ende, eguquguqukayo enekhamera eyakhelweyo kunye nomthombo wokukhanya osetyenziswa ngabasebenzi bezonyango ukuhlola ingaphakathi lomzimba ngaphandle kwesidingo sotyando oluhlaselayo. I-Endoscopes ivumela oogqirha ukuba babone ngaphakathi kwindlela yokugaya, inkqubo yokuphefumla, kunye namanye amalungu angaphakathi ngexesha lokwenyani. Esi sixhobo soguqulo sibalulekile kuxilongo lwangoku kunye neenkqubo ezingeyongozi encinci. Nokuba zifakwe emlonyeni, kwi-rectum, impumlo, okanye utyando oluncinci, ii-endoscopes zibonelela ngembonakalo ecacileyo yeendawo ezinokuthi zifune utyando oluvulekileyo ukuze luphonononge.

I-Endoscopy-inkqubo eyenziwa kusetyenziswa i-endoscope-isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ukuchonga imbangela yeempawu ezifana nentlungu engapheliyo, ukuphuma kwegazi emathunjini, ubunzima bokugwinya, okanye ukukhula okungaqhelekanga. Ubume bayo obungathinteliyo bunciphisa kakhulu ixesha lokubuyisela isigulane, umngcipheko wosulelo, kunye neengxaki zotyando.

Kutheni i-Endoscopes ibalulekile kuNyango lwangoku

Uphuhliso kunye nokuqhubela phambili kwe-endoscope kuguqule ukuxilongwa kunye nonyango lwangoku. Ukusuka ekuchongeni umhlaza wenqanaba lokuqala ukuya kunyango lokopha kwesisu kwangoko, ii-endoscopes zibonelela ngofikelelo olungenakuthelekiswa nanto emzimbeni womntu ngokungonwabi kancinci kunye nexesha lokuphumla.

I-Endoscopy idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuxilongweni kwangaphambili, eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekunyangeni izifo ezifana nomhlaza, izilonda, kunye neemeko ezivuthayo ngaphambi kokuba zibe nzima. Ukukwazi ukwenza i-biopsies okanye ukungenelela ngexesha lenkqubo efanayo yongeza ixabiso elikhulu kuzo zombini izigulane kunye noogqirha.

Ngaphezu koko, izinto ezintsha ezifana ne-capsule endoscopy, ukucinga ngebhendi emxinwa, kunye ne-endoscopy encediswa yirobhothi iyaqhubeka nokuphucula ukuchaneka, ukufikelela, kunye nokhuseleko lobu buchwepheshe buyimfuneko.

Yintoni enoVavanyo lwe-Endoscope?

I-endoscope yanamhlanje yenza oogqirha bakwazi ukujonga izinto ezahlukeneyo zangaphakathi emzimbeni womntu besebenzisa ii-endoscopes eziyilwe ngokukodwa. Ezi zixhobo ziyahluka ngobukhulu, ukuguquguquka, kunye nokusebenza ngokuxhomekeke kumalungu okanye inkqubo ehlolwayo. Namhlanje, zininzi iintlobo zeenkqubo ze-endoscopic ezilungiselelwe imimandla ethile yomzimba, iyenza ilitye lembombo kunyango lokuxilonga kunye nonyango.

Apha ngezantsi kuluhlu oluneenkcukacha lwezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo zeemviwo ze-endoscopic kwaye zeziphi iindawo ezisetyenziselwa ukuzivavanya:

I-Endoscope yeGastrointestinal ePhezulu (EGD)

Ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD), le nkqubo ivumela oogqirha ukuba bahlole umgudu wokugaya ukutya ongasentla, kubandakanywa ummizo, isisu, kunye nenxalenye yokuqala yamathumbu amancinci (duodenum). Ingasetyenziselwa zombini ukuxilongwa kunye nonyango.

Kwenziwa ntoni?
Oogqirha banokucebisa i-EGD kwimiba efana nale:

• Isitshisa esingapheliyo okanye i-asidi reflux

• Ubunzima bokuginya

• Isicaphucaphu esingapheliyo okanye ukugabha

• Ukwehla kobunzima obungachazwanga

• Ukopha emathunjini

• Izilonda ezirhanelwayo okanye amathumba

Yintoni enokwenziwa ngexesha lenkqubo?

• Iqoqo le-Biopsy

• Ukususwa kwe-polyp okanye into yangaphandle

• Ukulawula ukopha usebenzisa iiklip okanye i-cauterization

• Ukwandiswa kweendawo ezicutheneyo (ukwandiswa)

Yintoni onokuyilindela:
Izigulana zidla ngokufumana i-sedative ukunciphisa ukungonwabi. Isibulali-zizolisi sendawo singatshizwa emqaleni ukunciphisa i-gag reflex. I-endoscope ifakwa ngobunono ngomlomo kwaye ikhokelwe ezantsi esiswini kunye ne-duodenum. Ikhamera idlulisela imifanekiso enesisombululo esiphezulu kwimonitha ukuze ugqirha ayiphonononge.

Inkqubo idla ngokuthatha imizuzu eyi-15 ukuya kwengama-30, ilandelwe lixesha elifutshane lokujonga de kuphele ukuthomalalisa.

Ikholonoscopy

Le nkqubo isebenzisa i-endoscope eguquguqukayo efakwe kwi-rectum ukujonga yonke ikholoni (amathumbu amakhulu) kunye ne-rectum. Ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziselwa ukuhlolwa komhlaza wekoloni kunye nokuvavanya iimpawu ezisezantsi zokugaya.

Kwenziwa ntoni?

• Ukuhlolwa komhlaza we-colorectal (ingakumbi kubantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-50)

• Igazi kwisitulo, urhudo olungapheliyo, okanye ukuqhina

• I-anemia engachazwanga okanye ukunciphisa umzimba

• Iipolyps zekholoni ezirhanelwayo okanye isifo sokukrala kwamathumbu

Yintoni enokwenziwa ngexesha lenkqubo?

• Ukususwa kweepolyps zekholoni

• Iibiopsies zezicubu

• Unyango lwezilonda ezincinci okanye ukopha

Yintoni onokuyilindela:
Emva kokulungiswa kwamathumbu ngosuku olungaphambili, izigulane zifumana i-sedation yenkqubo. I-colonoscope ifakwe kwi-rectum, kwaye ugqirha uhlola ubude obupheleleyo bekholoni. Naziphi na iipolyps ezifunyenweyo zinokususwa kwalapho. Uviwo ludla ngokuthatha imizuzu engama-30–60. Ngenxa ye-sedation, izigulane kufuneka zilungiselele ukukhwela ekhaya emva koko.

Ibronchoscopy

Ibronchoscopyivumela oogqirha ukuba bajonge ngaphakathi kwi-trachea kunye ne-bronchi, okwenza kube luncedo ekuxilongeni imiphunga okanye imiba yomoya.

Kwenziwa ntoni?

• Ukukhohlela okungapheliyo okanye ukukhohlela igazi

• Isifuba seX-reyi esingaqhelekanga okanye iziphumo ze-CT scan (umzekelo, amaqhuqhuva, inyumoniya engachazwanga)

• Amathumba akrokrelekayo okanye ukuphefumla umzimba wangaphandle

• Isampula yezicubu okanye ulwelo losulelo okanye uvavanyo lomhlaza

Yintoni enokwenziwa ngexesha lenkqubo?

• Ukuqokelelwa kweesampuli zethishu okanye i-mucus

• Ukususwa kwemizimba yangaphandle

• Ukulawula ukopha

• Bronchoalveolar lavage (ukuhlamba imiphunga)

Yintoni onokuyilindela:
I-anesthesia yendawo isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo nge-inhalation; ezinye izigulana nazo zifumana ukuthomalalisa. I-bronchoscope ifakwe ngempumlo okanye emlonyeni kwaye ikhokelwa kwiindlela zomoya. Inkqubo idla ngokuthatha imizuzu engama-20 ukuya kwengama-40. Okunye ukucaphuka komqala okanye ukukhohlela kungenzeka emva koko.

Cystoscopy

Cystoscopykubandakanya ukufakwa komda obhityileyo ngombhobho womchamo ukuhlola isinyi kunye nomgudu womchamo, ngokukodwa ukufumanisa iimeko ze-urological.

Kwenziwa ntoni?

• Igazi kumchamo (hematuria)

• Ukuchama rhoqo okanye ngokukhawuleza, ubunzima bokuchama

• Ukungakwazi ukuzibamba

• Amathumba esinyini arhanelwayo okanye amatye

• Ukuqina kwe-Urethral okanye izinto zangaphandle

Yintoni enokwenziwa ngexesha lenkqubo?

• Ii-Biopsies

• Ukususwa kwamathumba amancinci okanye amatye

• Uvavanyo lwesakhiwo sesinyi kunye namandla

• Ukufakwa kwee-catheters okanye i-stents

Yintoni onokuyilindela:
Yenziwe phantsi kwe-anesthesia yendawo okanye i-sedation epholileyo, ububanzi bufakwe kwi-urethra. Izigulane zamadoda zinokuziva zingonwabanga ngakumbi ngenxa ye-urethra ende. Uviwo ludla ngokuthatha imizuzu eli-15 ukuya kwengama-30, ngokutshisa kancinci okanye ukuchama rhoqo emva koko kuqhelekile.

I-Laparoscopy

I-Laparoscopy yinkqubo encinci ye-invasive apho i-endoscope ifakwe kwisisu ngokusebenzisa amanxeba amancinci kudonga lwesisu. Bubuchule obuqhelekileyo botyando lwangoku.

Kwenziwa ntoni?

• Ukuxilongwa kwentlungu yesisu okanye i-pelvic engachazwanga, okanye ukungazali

• Unyango lwe-ovarian cysts, fibroids, okanye ukukhulelwa kwe-ectopic

• I-Gallbladder, i-appendix, okanye utyando lwe-hernia

• I-Biopsy okanye ukuvavanywa kwezicubu zesisu

Yintoni enokwenziwa ngexesha lenkqubo?

• Ukususwa kwe-biopsy okanye i-tumor

• Ukususwa kwe-gallbladder okanye i-appendix

• Ukukhutshwa kokuncamathela

• Unyango lwe-Endometriosis

Yintoni onokuyilindela:
Ukwenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia jikelele, enye ukuya kwezintathu ezincinci zenziwa kwisisu sokufaka i-laparoscope kunye nezixhobo zotyando. I-CO₂ gas isetyenziselwa ukufunxa i-cavity yesisu ukuze ibonakale ngcono. Ukuchacha ngokuqhelekileyo kukhawuleza, kunye nokuhlala ixesha elifutshane esibhedlele.

Nasopharyngoscopy / I-Laryngoscopy

Le nkqubo isebenzisa indawo ecekethekileyo, eguquguqukayo okanye eqinileyo efakwe ngempumlo okanye emlonyeni ukujonga umngxuma weempumlo, umqala, kunye nelarynx.

Kwenziwa ntoni?

• Ukurhawuzelela, umqala obuhlungu, okanye ingxaki yokuginya

• Ukuxinana kweempumlo, ukukhupha, okanye ukopha

• Amathumba arhanelwayo, iipolyps, okanye ukuphazamiseka kwentambo yezwi

Yintoni enokwenziwa ngexesha lenkqubo?

• Vavanya ukusebenza kwentambo yezwi

• Hlola i-nasopharynx kunye ne-Eustachian tube opens

• I-Biopsy yeendawo ezikrokrelayo

Yintoni onokuyilindela:
Ngokuqhelekileyo kwenziwa kwisimo seklinikhi kunye ne-anesthesia yendawo, akukho mfuneko ye-sedation. Ububanzi bufakwe ngeempumlo, kwaye uviwo lugqitywe ngemizuzu embalwa. Ukungakhululeki okuncinci kuqhelekileyo, kodwa ixesha lokubuyisela alifunwa.

I-Hysteroscopy

I-Hysteroscopykubandakanya ukufaka umda obhityileyo kwilungu lobufazi ukuya esibelekweni ukujonga ngqo umngxuma wesibeleko.

Kwenziwa ntoni?

• Ukopha okungaqhelekanga kwesibeleko

• Uvavanyo lobudlolo

• Iipolyps ze-endometrial ezirhanelwayo okanye i-submucosal fibroids

• Ukunamathela kwesibeleko

Yintoni enokwenziwa ngexesha lenkqubo?

• I-Biopsy

• Ukususwa kwe-polyp okanye i-fibroids

• Ukwahlula ukunamathela

• Ukubekwa kwe-IUD

Yintoni onokuyilindela:
Ngokuqhelekileyo kwenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia yendawo okanye i-mild sedation kwindawo yokugula ngaphandle. Ububanzi bufakwe kwilungu lobufazi, kwaye i-fluid isetyenziselwa ukwandisa i-uterine cavity ukujonga ngokucacileyo. Uviwo ngokubanzi luthatha ngaphantsi kwemizuzu engama-30.

I-arthroscopy

I-arthroscopy yinkqubo encinci esetyenziselwa ukuxilonga kunye nokunyanga iingxaki ezidibeneyo, ngokuqhelekileyo emadolweni okanye ehlombe.

Kwenziwa ntoni?

• Intlungu edibeneyo okanye ukuhamba okulinganiselweyo

• Ukrokrela i-meniscus okanye ukulimala kwe-ligament

• Ukudumba kwamalungu, usulelo, okanye ukudumba

• Imiba edibeneyo engapheliyo engachazwanga

Yintoni enokwenziwa ngexesha lenkqubo?

• Ukususwa kwamaqhekeza akhululekile

• Ukulungiswa okanye ukuthungwa kwee-ligaments okanye i-cartilage

• Ukususwa kwezicubu ezivuthayo okanye izinto zangaphandle

Yintoni onokuyilindela:
Ngokuqhelekileyo kwenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia, izithintelo ezincinci zenziwa malunga nokudibanisa ukufaka ububanzi kunye nezixhobo. Ukuchacha ngokuqhelekileyo kukhawuleza, okwenza oku kukulungele ukwenzakala kwezemidlalo okanye ukulungiswa kwamalungu amancinci.

Itheyibhile yesiShwankathelo yeeNdidi ze-Endoscopy kunye neeNgingqi zabo eziVavanyiweyo

I-Endoscopy sisixhobo esixabisekileyo sokuxilonga kunye nesonyango esisetyenziswa kwiingcali ezahlukeneyo zonyango. Itheyibhile engezantsi inika umboniso okhawulezayo weentlobo ze-endoscopy eziqhelekileyo kunye neendawo ezithile zomzimba ezisetyenziselwa ukuhlola. Esi sishwankathelo sinceda ukucacisa ukuba yeyiphi na inkqubo efanelekileyo yokuvavanya iimpawu okanye iimeko ezithile.

Indawo yezonyango yanamhlanje ibonelela ngothotho lweenkqubo ze-endoscopic eziyilelwe ukuxilonga kunye nokunyanga imimandla ethile yomzimba ngokuhlaselwa okuncinci. Ukusuka kwi-bronchoscopy ukuya kwi-colonoscopy, i-hysteroscopy, nangaphezulu, i-endoscope sisixhobo esiguquguqukayo esiqhubeka nokuguqula ukhathalelo lwesigulane ngokufumanisa kwangaphambili, unyango olujoliswe kuyo, kunye nokunciphisa ixesha lokubuyisela.

Ke, yintoni i-endoscope? Ingaphezulu nje kwekhamera ekwityhubhu—sisixhobo esisindisa ubomi esivumela oogqirha ukuba babone, baxilonge, baze banyange iimeko zangaphakathi ngaphandle kokwenzakala ngenxa yotyando oluvulekileyo. Nokuba wenza i-endoscopy ephezulu, ukufunda ukuba yeyiphi inkqubo ye-endoscopy, okanye ngokulandela ngenyameko i-endoscopy prep yakho, ukuqonda umsebenzi kunye nokubaluleka kwe-endoscope kunokukunceda wenze izigqibo zokhathalelo lwezempilo.

I-Endoscope Market Dynamics kunye neMveliso yoShishino

Umzi-mveliso we-endoscope ukhule waba yimarike yezigidi-gidi zeedola zehlabathi, iqhutywa ngamandla amabini okunyuka kwemfuno yezonyango kunye nokwenziwa ngokutsha kobuchwepheshe obuqhubekayo. Izibhedlele, iiklinikhi, kunye namaziko ophando axhomekeke ngakumbi kwiinkqubo ze-endoscope eziphezulu ukwenza iinkqubo zokuxilonga kunye zonyango ngokuchaneka okuphezulu kunye nokhuseleko. Kwangaxeshanye, abavelisi batyala imali eninzi kwi-R&D ukuhambisa izixhobo ezincinci, eziguquguqukayo, kwaye zihlanganiswe ngcono kunye namaqonga edijithali. Ezi ntshukumo azimiseli nje kuphela izicwangciso zokuthengwa kwempahla kubaboneleli bezempilo kodwa zikwamisela ukuba ababoneleli bakhuphisana njani na kwimakethi yehlabathi ekhulayo.

Ubungakanani beMarike yeHlabathi kunye nabaqhubi bokuKhula

• Imarike ye-endoscope yehlabathi igcine izinga lokukhula elizinzileyo malunga ne-6-8% ngonyaka, kunye noqikelelo olubonisa ukuba iya kudlula kwi-USD 35 yebhiliyoni ekupheleni kweli shumi leminyaka.

• Ukunyuka kwezehlo zokuphazamiseka kwesisu, umhlaza we-colorectal, kunye nezifo zokuphefumla zonyusa kakhulu imfuno yeenkqubo zokuxilonga ze-endoscopy.

• Abemi abalupheleyo kwimimandla ephuhlileyo, kudityaniswa nokukhula okukhawulezayo kweziseko zophuhliso ezibhedlele kuqoqosho olusakhulayo, kuphembelela ukwanda kwemarike yexesha elide.

• Amanyathelo kaRhulumente kunye nokuphuculwa kokhuseleko lwe-inshurensi yezempilo kukhawulezisa ukwamkelwa kweenkqubo ze-endoscope kwihlabathi jikelele.

INkcubeko yeTekhnoloji yokuBumba ngokutsha uyilo lwe-Endoscope

• Inkcazo ephezulu kunye ne-4K imaging: Itekhnoloji yokujonga okuphambili ivumela oogqirha ukuba babone izilonda ezincinci ezazingabonakali ngaphambili ngesisombululo esisemgangathweni.

• Ii-endoscopes ezilahlwayo: Iimodeli zokusetyenziswa kunye zifumana amandla njengoko izibhedlele zifuna ukunciphisa umngcipheko wosulelo olunqamlezayo kunye nokuphelisa amanyathelo anzima okuhlaziya.

• Ukudityaniswa kwe-AI: Ii-endoscopes ezincediswa ngobukrelekrele bokwenziwa ziphuhliswa ukuze ziqaqambise ngokuzenzekelayo iipolyps, amathumba, okanye utshintsho lwangaphambili lwezicubu ezingaqhelekanga ngexesha leenkqubo zexesha lokwenyani.

• I-Miniaturization: I-Capsule endoscopes kunye ne-ultra-thin bhetyebhetye iimodeli zivula amathuba amatsha oxilongo olungenabungozi obuncinci.

Ukusasazwa kweMarike yeNgingqi

UMntla Merika ngoku ukhokela imakethi ye-endoscope yehlabathi ngenxa yeziseko ezingundoqo zokhathalelo lwempilo, ukwamkelwa okuphezulu kwezixhobo ezitsha, kunye neenkqubo zembuyiselo esekwe kakuhle. IYurophu ilandela ngokusondeleyo, ngakumbi iJamani, iFransi, ne-UK, apho inkxaso yolawulo kunye nophando lwezonyango ludlala indima ebalulekileyo. I-Asiya-Pacific ivela njengowona mmandla ukhula ngokukhawuleza, kunye ne-China kunye ne-Indiya zonyusa ukuthengwa kwempahla kakhulu kwizibhedlele zikawonke-wonke nezizimeleyo. ILatin America kunye noMbindi Mpuma nazo zibonisa imfuno ezinzileyo, nangona kwisiseko esincinci, njengoko oorhulumente besandisa utyalo-mali kumaziko okhathalelo lwempilo lwangoku.

Ubume boKhuphiswano kunye nokuManyaniswa koShishino

Imakethi inokhuphiswano oluphezulu, kunye neenkampani ezinkulu zamazwe ngamazwe ezilawula ngeepotifoliyo zemveliso ebanzi kunye nobuchule obuphambili be-R&D. Ngelo xesha, abavelisi abancinci kunye neefektri ezikhethekileyo badlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuveliseni izisombululo ezingabizi kakhulu kubathengi bengingqi. Ukudityaniswa, ukufunyanwa, kunye nobuhlakani obucwangcisiweyo buxhaphakile, ukuvumela abadlali abakhulu ukuba bandise kumacandelo amatsha anje ngerobhothi encediswa yi-endoscopy kunye neqonga eliqhutywa yi-AI. Kwizibhedlele kunye nabaphathi bokuthengwa kwempahla, ukuqonda ubume bekhonkco lokubonelela kubalulekile ukulinganisa umgangatho, iindleko, kunye nenkxaso yexesha elide.

Ikamva elizayo

• Ukudityaniswa okukhulu kweerobhothi kuya kwenza ungenelelo oluchanekileyo ngakumbi lotyando ngee-endoscopes.

• Ii-endoscopes eziphathwayo nezixineneyo eziyilelwe izigulane ezingalaliswayo kunye nezicwangciso zasemaphandleni ziya kwandisa ukufikeleleka kwihlabathi jikelele.

• Ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso kunye nemveliso ye-OEM/ODM kulindeleke ukuba inyuke njengoko iinkqubo zokhathalelo lwempilo zifuna izisombululo ezilungiselelwe iimfuno ezithile zeklinikhi.

• Imimiselo yehlabathi malunga nokhuseleko lwesigulane kunye ne-sterilization yezixhobo iya kuqhubeka nokumisa imigangatho yokuvelisa.

Ngokubanzi, imakethi ye-endoscope iyatshintsha ukusuka kwizixhobo zokuxilonga zemveli ukuya kwiinkqubo ezidityanisiweyo kakhulu ezidibanisa umfanekiso, i-AI, kunye nobuchule bonyango. Kubaboneleli bezempilo, oku kuthetha ukuba izigqibo zokuthengwa kwempahla azisekho malunga nokukhetha isixhobo esinye kodwa malunga nokutyalomali kwiqonga elilungele ixesha elizayo. Kubavelisi, ukuhlala ukhuphisana kuya kufuna ukusungulwa kwezinto ezintsha, inkonzo eyomeleleyo emva kokuthengisa, kunye nokuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe eguqukayo. Ezi ntshukumo zentengiso ziya kuqhubeka nokuchaza imeko yeshishini kule minyaka ilishumi izayo.

FAQ

1. Yintoni i-endoscope?

   I-endoscope yityhubhu eguquguqukayo exhotywe ngekhamera kunye nomthombo wokukhanya, eyenzelwe ukubonelela ngokubonwa kwexesha langempela kwizitho zangaphakathi ngaphandle kwesidingo sotyando oluvulekileyo.

2. I-endoscope inceda njani kuxilongo lwezonyango?

   Ngokuhambisa imifanekiso ekumgangatho ophezulu wamalungu afana ne-digestive tract kunye ne-airways, i-endoscope ivumela oogqirha ukuba babone izinto ezingaqhelekanga ezifana nokuvutha, i-polyps, okanye izifo ngokuthe ngqo.

3. Ngawaphi amacandelo afakwe kwi-endoscope eqhelekileyo?

   I-endoscope eqhelekileyo ibandakanya ityhubhu yokufaka eguquguqukayo, ikhamera yomfanekiso, inkqubo yokukhanyisa, kunye neendlela zokusebenza zezixhobo ezifana ne-biopsy forceps.

4. Zeziphi iindawo zonyango ezidla ngokusebenzisa ii-endoscopes?

   Ii-Endoscopes zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-gastroenterology, pulmonology, urology, gynecology, kunye notyando olungephi.

5. Iyintoni inzuzo ephambili yeenkqubo ze-endoscopic xa kuthelekiswa notyando oluvulekileyo?

   Iinkqubo ze-Endoscopic zinciphisa ukuxhwaleka kwesigulane, ixesha lokubuyisela, kunye nokulimala ngokusebenzisa izithintelo ezincinci okanye ukuvuleka kwendalo endaweni yokusikeka kokuphazamiseka.

6. Ngaba ii-endoscopes zingayenza yomibini imisebenzi yokuxilonga kunye neyonyango?

   Ewe, ii-endoscopes azibonisi nje kuphela amalungu kodwa zikwaxhasa ungenelelo olunje nge-tissue biopsy, ukususwa kwe-polyp, kunye nokutsalwa kwento yangaphandle.

7. Kutheni ii-endoscopes zithathwa njengeziyimfuneko kwizibhedlele zanamhlanje?

   Ii-Endoscopes ziphucula ukuchaneka koxilongo, zivumela unyango oluncinci, kwaye ziphucule ukhuseleko lwesigulana, zibenza zibe sisixhobo esibalulekileyo kukhathalelo lwempilo lwangoku.