Endoscope: Falanqaynta Qoto dheer ee Qaab-dhismeedka iyo Sawirka Indhaha

Dhinacyada dawooyinka casriga ah iyo baadhista warshadaha, endoscopy waxa ay noqotay qalab lagama maarmaan u ah baadhitaanka iyo ogaanshaha sababta oo ah faa'iidooyinkeeda gaarka ah. Endoscope waa qalab qalafsan oo isku xidha optics-dhaqameedka, ergonomics, mishiinnada saxda ah, elegtarooniga casriga ah, xisaabta, iyo tignoolajiyada software-ka. Endoscope waa qalab lagu ogaanayo oo iskudhaf ah optics-dhaqameedka, ergonomics, mashiinada saxda ah, elektiroonigga casriga ah, xisaabta, iyo software. Waxay leedahay dareemayaasha sawirka, muraayadaha indhaha, iftiinka isha iftiinka, qalabka farsamada, iwm. Waxay ka geli kartaa caloosha afka ama waxay ka geli kartaa jidhka iyada oo loo marayo marinnada kale ee dabiiciga ah. Endoscopy-gu aad bay faa'iido ugu leedahay dhakhaatiirta maadaama ay u oggolaanayso in la arko nabarro aan lagu muujin karin raajada. Tusaale ahaan, iyadoo la kaashanayo endoscope, takhaatiirtu waxay eegi karaan boogaha ama burooyinka caloosha waxayna horumarin karaan qorshaha daaweynta ugu fiican oo tan ku saleysan.

Marka la eego codsiga, si fudud ayaa loo qaybin karaa laba qaybood: endoscopes warshadaha iyo endoscopes caafimaad.

Marka la eego noocyada endoscopes warshadaha, waxay u kala qaybsan yihiin muraayadaha indhaha, fiber optic endoscopes, endoscopes elektaroonig ah, endoscopes fiidiyowga CCD, CMOS video endoscopes, iyo 360 ° endoscopes koronto ah oo ku saleysan foomamka sawiradooda. Sida laga soo xigtay noocyada ilaha iftiinka endoscope, waxay u qaybsan yihiin nalalka dhaadheer ee dhaadheer ee endoscopes, fiber halogen lamp endoscopys, iyo endoscopes LED.

Marka loo eego dhinaca codsiga, endoscopes waxaa loo qaybin karaa qiyaas ahaan laba qaybood: warshadaha iyo caafimaadka. Taariikhda horumarinta ee endoscopes caafimaad waa dheer tahay, iyo qaab-dhismeedka sawireed iyo teknoolajiyada sii wadaan in ay horumariyaan. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, waxay inta badan loo qaybin karaa saddex qaybood: endoscopes tuubo adag, fiber indhaha (tuubo dabacsan) endoscopes, iyo qalab elektaroonik ah.

Marka laga hadlayo kala-soocidda endoscopes-ka caafimaadka, waxaa loo qaybin karaa qiyaas ahaan saddex qaybood oo ku salaysan horumarkooda iyo qaab-dhismeedkooda sawir-qaadista: endoscopes tuubbada adag, fiber indhaha (tuubo dabacsan) endoscopes, iyo endoscopes elektaroonig ah.

Waxaa jira noocyo badan oo kala duwan oo ah endoscopes loo isticmaalo baaritaanka caafimaadka, mid kastaa wuxuu leeyahay qaab u gaar ah. Guud ahaan, saddexda hab ee soo socda ayaa loo adeegsadaa. Marka la eego iibka suuqa, qaybaha inta badan la isticmaalo waa lenses adag iyo lenses dabacsan oo ku salaysan in ay bedeli karaan jihada ee dhaqanka kiliinikada.

endoscopy-ga tuubbada adag waa mid ka mid ah noocyada hore ee endoscopes, kaas oo ka samaysan bir ama caag adag oo ku qalabaysan qaybo indhaha ah iyo habka iftiinka iftiinka gudaha. Sababo la xiriira qaab-dhismeedkeeda fudud iyo adkeysiga, tuubbada qallafsan ee endoscopes ayaa weli leh codsiyo goobo caafimaad oo gaar ah. Si kastaba ha noqotee, dabacsanaan la'aanteeda awgeed, waxaa laga yaabaa inaysan ku habboonayn shuruudaha kormeerka adag qaarkood.

Soo ifbaxa fiilooyinka indhaha (tuubo dabacsan) endoscopes waxay ka dhigan tahay horumar weyn oo xagga farsamada endoscopic. Waxay isticmaashaa fiilooyinka indhaha sida iftiinka dhexdhexaadka ah, taasoo siinaysa endoscope dabacsanaan wanaagsan iyo xagal daawasho ballaaran. Fiber endoscopy ma aha oo kaliya ku habboon baaritaanka dusha sare, laakiin sidoo kale in la eego unugyada qoto dheer, sidaas awgeed waxaa si ballaaran loogu dhiirrigeliyay codsiyada kiliinikada.

Endoscope elektaroonik ah waa nooca ugu dambeeya ee endoscope kaas oo u isticmaala tignoolajiyada elektiroonigga ah sawirka. Waxay ku qalabaysan tahay kamarad yar iyo dareeraha sawirka, kaas oo u beddeli kara sawirada la arkay calaamadaha korantada oo ku soo bandhigi kara nidaamka habaynta muuqaalka. Endoscopes elektarooniga ah waxay leeyihiin muuqaal sare oo cad, hawlgal dabacsan, waxaana lagu xidhi karaa qalabyada kale ee caafimaadka iyada oo loo marayo is dhexgalyo kala duwan si loo gaaro gudbinta iyo kaydinta xogta. Intaa waxaa dheer, endoscopes elektarooniga ah ayaa sidoo kale leh shaqo weyneyn, taas oo bixin karta indho-indheyn faahfaahsan oo ku saabsan goobta dhaawaca.

Endoscopes warshadaha waxaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa kormeerka iyo shaqada dayactirka ee beeraha warshadaha kala duwan. Marka loo eego qaababka sawirada kala duwan, endoscopes warshadaha waxaa loo qaybin karaa noocyo kala duwan sida endoscopes indhaha, fiber optic endoscopes, endoscopes electronic, CCD video endoskops, CMOS video endoscopes, iyo koronto 360 ° endoscopes. Noocyadan kala duwan ee endoscopes warshaduhu waxay leeyihiin astaamo u gaar ah waxayna dabooli karaan baahiyaha ogaanshaha ee xaalado kala duwan. Dhanka kale, endoscopes warshadaha ayaa loo sii kala qaybin karaa iyadoo lagu saleynayo nooca isha iftiinka, sida endoscopes laambad-joojin-sare ah, fiber halogen lamp endoscopys, iyo endoscopes LED.

Haddii loo isticmaalo caafimaadka ama warshadaha, mabda'a shaqada aasaasiga ah ee endoscopes waxay ku saleysan tahay mabaadi'da sawirka indhaha. Haddii aan tusaale u soo qaadano endoscopes caafimaad, iftiinka ka soo baxa isha ilayska waxaa lagu kala qaadaa ilayska (fiber optic) ee unugyada gudaha ee jidhka bini'aadamka. Qaybta la baarayo waxaa lagu sawiray muraayadda ujeeddada leh ee dusha sare ee CCD, ka dibna wareegga wadista ee CCD ayaa koontaroolaya CCD si ay u ururiso sawirrada oo ay u soo saarto calaamadaha muuqaalka caadiga ah ee dhakhaatiirtu si ay u eegaan una falanqeeyaan. Habkan baaritaanka aan fiicneyn wuxuu si weyn u yareynayaa xanuunka bukaanka, isagoo sidoo kale hagaajinaya saxnaanta iyo waxtarka cudurka.

Endoscope, oo ah qalab lagu ogaanayo horumarsan, ayaa door muhiim ah ka ciyaara labada dhinac ee caafimaadka iyo caafimaadka iyo sidoo kale wax soo saarka warshadaha. Horumarinta tignoolajiyada, tignoolajiyada endoscopes ayaa si joogto ah u cusub oo horumarisa. Mustaqbalka, badeecooyin endoscopic cusub oo cusub ayaa soo bixi doona, iyagoo siinaya dammaanad adag oo loogu talagalay badbaadada caafimaadka iyo wax soo saarka bini'aadamka.