Tekinologiya w’Endoscope y’Ebyobujjanjabi Omuddugavu (1) 4K/8K Ultra HD+3D Imaging

Tekinologiya w’okukuba ebifaananyi mu endoscope z’obujjanjabi abadde mu nkulaakulana ey’amaanyi okuva ku standard definition (SD) okutuuka ku high definition (HD), era kati okutuuka ku 4K/8K ultra high definition+3D stereoscopic imaging. Enkyukakyuka eno mu tekinologiya erongoosezza nnyo obutuufu bw’okulongoosa, omuwendo gw’okuzuula ebiwundu, n’obumanyirivu mu kulongoosa omusawo. Wammanga kiwa ennyanjula enzijuvu ku misingi egy’ekikugu, ebirungi ebikulu, okukozesebwa mu bujjanjabi, ebintu ebikiikirira, n’emitendera egy’omu maaso.

1. Emisingi gy’ebyekikugu

(1) Okukuba ebifaananyi mu ngeri ya 4K/8K Ultra High Definition

amaanyi agagonjoola:

4K: 3840 × 2160 ppikisi (nga obukadde 8), nga kino kikubisaamu emirundi 4 ku 1080P (Full HD).

8K: 7680 × 4320 pixels (nga 33 million pixels), nga zirina okweyongera kwa 4x mu butangaavu.

Tekinologiya Omukulu:

Sensulo ya CMOS eya density enkulu: ekitundu ekinene ekikwata ekitangaala, okulongoosa omutindo gw’okukuba ebifaananyi mu mbeera z’ekitangaala ekitono.

HDR (High Dynamic Range): eyongera enjawulo wakati w’ekitangaala n’ekizikiza, okwewala okubeera ekisusse oba okubeera ekitono.

Yingini ekola ku bifaananyi: okukendeeza ku maloboozi mu kiseera ekituufu, okutumbula ku mabbali (nga "Olympus VISERA 4K's "Ultra HD signal processing").

(2) Okukuba ebifaananyi mu ngeri ya 3D

Enkola y’okussa mu nkola:

Enkola ya lenzi bbiri: Kkamera bbiri ezeetongodde zikoppa obutafaanagana mu maaso g’omuntu ne zigatta ebifaananyi bya 3D (nga Stryker1588 AIM).

Okwolesebwa kw’ekitangaala (polarized light/time-division display): Okulaba okutunula mu ngeri ey’okulaba (stereoscopic vision) kutuukirizibwa okuyita mu ndabirwamu ez’enjawulo (enkola ezimu ez’okulaba nga tuyita mu ndabirwamu ez’enjawulo).

Ebirungi ebikulu:

Okutegeera obuziba: Lamula obulungi enkolagana y’ekifo wakati w’emitendera gy’ekitongole (nga obusimu n’emisuwa).

Okukendeeza ku bukoowu bw'okulaba: okumpi n'okulaba okw'obutonde, okukendeeza ku "plane operation" ensobi y'okulongoosa 2D.

2. Ebirungi ebikulu (vs endoscopy ey’ekinnansi ey’obulungi obw’amaanyi) .

3. Ensonga z’okukozesa mu bujjanjabi

(1) Enkola enkulu eya 4K/8K ultra high definition

Okuzuula ebizimba nga bukyali:

Mu kukebera kookolo w’olubuto n’omumwa gwa nnabaana, 4K esobola okuzuula obutundutundu obutono obuyitibwa polyps<5mm (nga bwangu okubuusibwa amaaso mu nkola ya endoscopy ey’ekinnansi).

Bw’ogatta wamu n’okukuba ebifaananyi mu ngeri ya narrowband imaging (NBI), omuwendo gw’abazuuliddwa kookolo amangu gwongezeddwa okutuuka ku bitundu ebisukka mu 90%.

Okulongoosa okuzibu okutali kwa maanyi:

Laparoscopic radical prostatectomy: Okwolesebwa okutegeerekeka obulungi okw’ebibumbe by’emisuwa gy’obusimu mu ngeri ya 4K kikendeeza ku bulabe bw’obutakwata musulo.

Okulongoosa thyroid: 8K resolution of recurrent laryngeal nerve okwewala okwonooneka.

(2) Enkozesa enkulu ey’okukuba ebifaananyi mu ngeri ya 3D stereoscopic

Enkola y’omu bwengula obufunda:

Okusalako ekizimba ky’omu nnyindo (transnasal pituitary tumor resection): Weewale okukwata ku musuwa gw’omu lubuto ogw’omunda ng’olaba mu ngeri ya 3D.

Single port laparoscopic surgery (LESS): Okutegeera obuziba kulongoosa obutuufu bw’okukozesa ebikozesebwa.

Okutunga n’okutunga anastomosis:

Gastrointestinal anastomosis: Okutunga mu ngeri ya 3D kuba kutuufu nnyo era kukendeeza ku bulabe bw’okukulukuta.

4. Okukiikirira abakola ebintu n’ebintu ebikolebwa

5. Okusoomoozebwa okw’ekikugu n’okugonjoola ebizibu

(1) Omuwendo gwa data gweyongedde nnyo

Ekizibu: 4K/8K video traffic eri waggulu (4K yeetaaga ≥ 150Mbps bandwidth), era ebyuma eby’ennono bifuna transmission latency.

Okugonjoola:

Okutambuza obubonero bwa fiber optic (nga enkola ya Karl Storz eya TIPCAM).

Enkola y’okunyigiriza (HEVC/H.265 encoding).

(2) Ekizibu ky’okuziyira mu 3D

Ekizibu: Abasawo abamu batera okukoowa nga bakozesa 3D okumala ebbanga eddene.

Okugonjoola:

Dynamic focal length adjustment (nga enkola ya Stryker eya AIM, esobola okukyusa wakati wa 2D ne 3D).

Tekinologiya wa 3D amaaso gokka (omutendera gw’okugezesa, tekyetaagisa ndabirwamu).

(3) Ebisale bya waggulu

Ekizibu: Bbeeyi y’enkola ya 4K endoscope system esobola okutuuka ku bukadde bwa Yuan 3 ku 5.

Obulagirizi bw’okumenyawo:

Okukyusakyusa mu ggwanga (nga okuggulawo endoscopes ez’obujjanjabi eza 4K ku bbeeyi ya 50% zokka ku ezo eziyingizibwa mu ggwanga).

Modular design (okulongoosa camera yokka, okusigaza host eyasooka).

6. Emitendera gy’enkulaakulana mu biseera eby’omu maaso

8K popularization+Okulongoosa mu AI:

8K nga egattibwa ne AI okuwandiika ebiwundu mu kiseera ekituufu (nga Sony okukolagana ne Olympus okukola 8K+AI endoscopy).

Okulaga ebifaananyi mu ngeri ya 3D holographic:

Okutambulira mu bifaananyi bya holographic mu kulongoosa (nga Microsoft HoloLens 2 okugatta data ya endoscopic).

Obubaka bwa 4K/8K obutaliimu waya:

Omukutu gwa 5G guwagira okutambuza obutereevu okuva ewala mu 4K (nga bwe kyagezesebwa eddwaaliro ekkulu ery’amagye g’okununula abantu).

Endoskopu ya 3D ekyukakyuka:

Flexible 3D electronic endoscope (esaanira emikutu gy’empewo emifunda nga emisuwa n’emikutu gy’omusaayi).

mu bufunze

Tekinologiya wa 4K/8K+3D endoscopic azzeemu okukola omutindo gw’okulongoosa okutali kwa maanyi:

Ku mutendera gw’okuzuula, omuwendo gw’okuzuula kookolo nga bukyali gweyongedde nnyo, ekikendeeza ku kuzuula okusubiddwa.

Omutendera gw’okulongoosa: Okulaba mu ngeri ya 3D kukendeeza ku buzibu bw’okulongoosa era kukendeeza ku nkola y’okuyiga.

Mu biseera eby'omu maaso, okugatta ne tekinologiya wa AI, 5G, ne holographic kijja kuleeta omulembe omupya ogwa "okulongoosa okw'amagezi".