Ubuvuzi bwa Endoscope Ikoranabuhanga ryirabura (1) 4K / 8K Ultra HD + Ishusho ya 3D

Tekinoroji yerekana amashusho ya endoskopi yubuvuzi yagiye itera imbere kuva mubisobanuro bisanzwe (SD) kugeza kubisobanuro bihanitse (HD), none kugeza kuri 4K / 8K ultra high definition + 3D stereoscopic imaging. Iyi mpinduramatwara yikoranabuhanga yazamuye cyane kubaga neza, igipimo cyo gutahura ibikomere, hamwe nuburambe bwo gukora kwa muganga. Ibikurikira bitanga intangiriro yuzuye kumahame ya tekiniki, ibyiza byingenzi, imiti ivura, ibicuruzwa bihagarariye, hamwe nibizaza.

1. Amahame ya tekiniki

(1) 4K / 8K Ultra Igisobanuro Cyinshi cyo Kwerekana

imbaraga zo gukemura:

4K: 3840 × 2160 pigiseli (hafi miliyoni 8 pigiseli), ikubye inshuro 4 izo 1080P (Full HD).

8K: 7680 × 4320 pigiseli (hafi miliyoni 33 pigiseli), hamwe na 4x yiyongera mubisobanutse.

Ikoranabuhanga ryibanze:

Ubucucike bukabije bwa CMOS sensor: ahantu hanini cyane yunvikana, kuzamura ubwiza bwamashusho mubidukikije bito.

HDR (High Dynamic Range): yongerera itandukaniro hagati yumucyo numwijima, irinda gukabya cyangwa kutabishaka.

Moteri yo gutunganya amashusho: kugabanya urusaku-nyarwo, kongera impande (nka Olympus VISERA 4K "Gutunganya ibimenyetso bya Ultra HD").

(2) Kwerekana amashusho ya 3D Stereoskopi

Uburyo bwo kubishyira mu bikorwa:

Sisitemu ebyiri zibiri: Kamera ebyiri zigenga zigereranya ubudasa bwamaso yumuntu no guhuza amashusho ya 3D (nka Stryker1588 AIM).

Umucyo ukabije / igihe-cyo kwerekana: Icyerekezo cya stereoskopi kigerwaho hifashishijwe ibirahuri bidasanzwe (sisitemu zimwe na zimwe za laparoskopi).

Ibyiza byingenzi:

Imyumvire yimbitse: Suzuma neza isano iri hagati yinzego zubuyobozi (nk'imitsi n'imitsi y'amaraso).

Mugabanye umunaniro ugaragara: wegereye iyerekwa risanzwe, gabanya ikosa rya "indege yindege" yo kubaga 2D.

2. Ibyiza byingenzi (vs gakondo-ibisobanuro bihanitse endoskopi)

3. Ibisabwa byo kwa muganga

(1) Porogaramu yibanze ya 4K / 8K ultra high definition

Gusuzuma hakiri kare ibibyimba:

Mugupima kanseri yibara, 4K irashobora kumenya polyps ntoya <5mm (zirengagizwa byoroshye na endoskopi gakondo).

Ufatanije no gufata amashusho mugari (NBI), igipimo cyo kumenya kanseri hakiri kare cyiyongereye kugera kuri 90%.

Kubaga bigoye cyane kubaga:

Laparoscopic radical prostatectomy: 4K kwerekana neza imitsi yimitsi igabanya ibyago byo kutagira inkari.

Kubaga Thyroid: 8K gukemura imyakura ya laryngeal igaruka kugirango wirinde kwangirika.

(2) Ishimikiro ryibanze rya 3D stereoscopic imaging

Umwanya muto ukora:

Transnasal pituitar tumor resection: Irinde gukora ku mitsi ya karoti imbere hamwe na 3D iyerekwa.

Kubaga icyambu kimwe laparoskopi yo kubaga (LESS): Imyumvire yimbitse itezimbere ibikoresho neza.

Suture na anastomose:

Gastrointestinal anastomose: kudoda 3D birasobanutse neza kandi bigabanya ibyago byo kumeneka.

4. Guhagararira abakora ibicuruzwa nibicuruzwa

5. Ibibazo bya tekiniki nibisubizo

(1) Umubare wamakuru wiyongereye cyane

Ikibazo: 4K / 8K yerekana amashusho ni menshi (4K isaba ≥ 150Mbps yumurongo), kandi ibikoresho gakondo bifite uburambe bwo kohereza.

Igisubizo:

Fibre optique yohereza ibimenyetso (nka protocole ya TIPCAM ya Karl Storz).

Kwiyunvisha algorithm (kodegisi ya HEVC / H.265).

(2) Ikibazo cyo kuzunguruka 3D

Ikibazo: Abaganga bamwe bakunda kugira umunaniro mugihe bakoresha 3D igihe kirekire.

Igisubizo:

Guhindura uburebure bwa Dynamic (nka sisitemu ya AIM ya Stryker, ishobora guhinduka hagati ya 2D na 3D).

Ijisho rya 3D ryambaye ubusa (icyiciro cyubushakashatsi, ntabwo ukeneye ibirahure).

(3) Igiciro kinini

Ikibazo: Igiciro cya sisitemu ya 4K endoscope irashobora kugera kuri miliyoni 3 kugeza kuri 5.

Icyerekezo cy'iterambere:

Gusimburana mu gihugu (nko gufungura endoskopi yubuvuzi 4K ku giciro 50% gusa byinjira hanze).

Igishushanyo mbonera (kuzamura kamera gusa, kugumana umwimerere wambere).

6. Iterambere ry'ejo hazaza

8K kumenyekanisha + kuzamura AI:

8K ihujwe na AI kugirango yandike igihe nyacyo (nkubufatanye bwa Sony na Olympus mugutezimbere 8K + AI endoscopi).

3D ya holographic projection:

Intraoperative holographic image navigation (nka Microsoft HoloLens 2 ihuza amakuru ya endoskopi).

Wireless 4K / 8K kohereza:

Umuyoboro wa 5G ushyigikira kure ya 4K yo kubaga imbonankubone (nkuko byageragejwe n'ibitaro bikuru by'ingabo zibohoza abaturage).

Ihinduka rya 3D endoscope:

Ihinduka rya elegitoroniki ya elegitoroniki ya endoskopi (ikwiranye n'inzira zifunganye zifunguye nka bronchi n'imiyoboro ya bile).

incamake

4K / 8K + 3D tekinoroji ya endoskopique irimo kuvugurura urwego rwo kubaga byoroheje:

Ku rwego rwo gusuzuma, igipimo cyo kumenya kanseri yo hambere cyiyongereye ku buryo bugaragara, bigabanya indwara zabuze.

Urwego rwo kubaga: Icyerekezo cya 3D kigabanya ingorane zikorwa kandi kigabanya umurongo wo kwiga.

Mu bihe biri imbere, kwishyira hamwe na AI, 5G, hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga rya holographe bizatangiza ibihe bishya byo "kubaga ubwenge".