Itekhnoloji emnyama ye-endoscope yonyango (10) ukuhanjiswa kwamandla okungenazingcingo+miniaturization

Itekhnoloji emnyama ye-endoscope yonyango (10) ukuhanjiswa kwamandla okungenazingcingo+miniaturization

Ugqithiso lwamandla angenazingcingo kunye netekhnoloji encinci ye-endoscopes yezonyango iqhuba inguqu eguqukayo "kuxilongo olungeluhlaselo kunye nonyango". Ngokuqhawula imiqobo yekhebula yendabuko kunye nokulinganiselwa kobukhulu, imisebenzi yokungenelela yangaphakathi eguquguqukayo ngakumbi kwaye ekhuselekileyo ifunyenwe. Oku kulandelayo kubonelela ngohlalutyo olucwangcisiweyo lobu bugcisa bokusika ukusuka kumacala asixhenxe:

1. Inkcazo yobugcisa kunye neempumelelo eziphambili

Iimpawu zenguqu:

Unikezelo lwamandla okungenazingcingo: Lahla iintambo zemveli kwaye ufezekise ukusebenza okupheleleyo kwamacingo

I-miniaturization egqithisileyo: ububanzi <5mm (ubuncinci ukuya kwi-0.5mm), inokungena kwinqanaba le-lumen ye-capillary

Ulawulo olukrelekrele: ulawulo oluchanekileyo lokuhamba ngemagnethi yangaphandle / ukuma kwe-acoustic

Amanyathelo obugcisa:

Ngo-2013: I-endoscope yokuqala ye-capsule engenangcingo ifumene imvume ye-FDA (Umfanekiso oNikiweyo)

Ngo-2021: I-MIT iphuhlisa i-endoscope engenazingcingo eyonakalayo (iRobhothi yeSayensi)

Ngo-2023: I-nanoendoscope elawulwa yimagnethi yasekhaya igqibezela iimvavanyo zezilwanyana (iSayensi yaseTshayina)

2. Itekhnoloji yokuhanjiswa kwamandla okungenazingcingo

(1) Ukuthelekiswa kobuchwepheshe obuqhelekileyo

(2) Iimpumelelo eziphambili zeteknoloji

Usasazo lwe-Multimodal coupling: IYunivesithi yaseTokyo iphuhlisa imagneto optic 'inkqubo yonikezelo lwamandla edibeneyo (ukusebenza konyuke ukuya kuma-82%).

Ukulungelelanisa okuguquguqukayo: Isekethe ehambelanayo yaseStanford isombulula ukuthotywa kwamandla okubangelwa lutshintsho lwendawo

3. Ukutsha kwitekhnoloji ye-miniaturization

(1) Ukuphumelela kuyilo lwesakhiwo

Ingalo yerobhothi esongwayo: IYunivesithi yesiXeko saseHong Kong iphuhlisa i-1.2mm ye-biopsy forceps eyandiswayo (IiRobhothi zeNzululwazi)

Itekhnoloji yerobhothi ethambileyo: I-Octopus biomimetic endoscope (Italiya IIT) enobubanzi obuyi-3mm, ekwaziyo ukuzilawula ngeperistalsis

Inkqubo kwiChip (SoC): I-TSMC ilungiselelwe i-chip yenkqubo ye-40nm, ukudibanisa imifanekiso / unxibelelwano / imisebenzi yokulawula

(2) Inguquko yezinto eziphathekayo

4. Iimeko zesicelo seklinikhi

Ukusetyenziswa okutsha:

Ungenelelo lweCerebrovascular: 1.2mm yokuhlolwa kwemagnethi endoscopic ye-aneurysms (ithatha indawo yeDSA yendabuko)

Umhlaza wemiphunga wangethuba: I-3D eprintiweyo i-bronchoscope encinci (ifikelele ngokuchanekileyo kwinqanaba le-G7 kumoya womoya)

Izifo ze-Gallbladder kunye ne-pancreatic: ukuxilongwa kwe-IPMN nge-pancreatoscopy engenacingo (isisombululo ukuya kwi-10 μ m)

Idatha yonyango:

Isibhedlele saseShanghai Changhai: I-cholangioscopy engenazingcingo yonyusa izinga lokubonwa kwamatye ngama-28%

Iklinikhi yaseMayo: IMicro Colonoscopy yehlisa umngcipheko wokugqojozwa kwamathumbu ngama-90%

5. Ukumela inkqubo kunye neeparamitha

6. Imingeni yobuGcisa kunye nezisombululo

Umqobo wokuhanjiswa kwamandla:

Ubunzulu umda:

Isisombululo: I-coil coil array (efana ne-surface implantable repeater kwiYunivesithi yaseTokyo)

Impembelelo yobushushu:

Ukuphumelela: Ulawulo lwamandla oluguquguqukayo (ubushushu<41 ℃)

Umceli mngeni weminiaturization:

Ukuthotywa komgangatho womfanekiso: Imbuyekezo yokubona ikhompyutha (efana nokucinga kwebala elikhanyayo+Isisombululo esiphezulu se-AI)

Ukuchaneka okunganelanga kobuchule: I-algorithm yokufunda yokuqinisa ikhulisa isicwangciso solawulo

7. Iziphumo zophando zamva nje (2023-2024)

Itekhnoloji yokutshaja ephilayo: iStanford isebenzisa amandla ukusuka kwi-Heartbeat ukuya kwi-Endoscopes yaMandla (iNdalo ye-BME)

Umfanekiso wamachaphaza weQuantum: I-Ecole Polytechnique de Lausanne iphuhlisa i-0.3mm ye-endoscope yamachaphaza e-quantum (isisombululo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-2 μm)

Irobhothi yeQela: I-MIT's "Endoscopic Swarm" (iirobhothi ezingama-20 1mm zisebenza kunye)

Uguqulo lokwamkelwa:

Ukuqinisekiswa kweSixhobo sokuPhumelela yi-FDA ngo-2023: i-EndoTheia Deformable Wireless Endoscope

I-China NMPA Green Channel: Ubuncinci bonyango obungenabungozi obulawulwa yi-vascular endoscopy

8. IiNdlela zoPhuhliso lwexesha elizayo

Umkhombandlela wokudityaniswa kweteknoloji:

Inkqubo yebhayoloji yehybrid: ukuveliswa kwamandla okusekwe kwiiseli eziphilayo (ezifana ne-myocardial cell drive)

Ukuhamba kwamawele eDijithali: Ukwakhiwa kwakhona kwe-CT / MRI kwangaphambili + ukubhaliswa kwexesha lokwenyani

Ukuxilongwa kwenqanaba lemolekyuli: I-nanoendoscopy kunye ne-Raman spectroscopy edibeneyo

uqikelelo lwemarike:

Ubungakanani bemarike yee-endoscopes ezincinci ezingenazingcingo kulindeleke ukuba zifikelele kwi-5.8B yeedola (CAGR 24.3%) ngo-2030.

Inkalo ye-neural intervention ibala ngaphezu kwe-35% (uPhando oluPhambili)

Isishwankathelo kunye nembonakalo

Ukuhanjiswa kwamandla okungenazingcingo kunye netekhnoloji encinci ye-miniaturization ilungisa kwakhona imida ye-morphological ye-endoscopy:

Ixesha elifutshane (1-3 iminyaka): Ii-endoscopes ezingenazingcingo ezingaphantsi kwe-5mm ziba sisixhobo esisemgangathweni se-gallbladder kunye ne-pancreas.

Ixesha eliphakathi (iminyaka emi-3-5): I-endoscopy eyonakaliswayo ifezekisa "uvavanyo njengonyango"

Ixesha elide (iminyaka emi-5-10): Ukumiswa kwe-nanorobotic endoscopy

Le teknoloji ekugqibeleni iya kuqonda umbono "we-non-invasive, i-sensory free, kunye ne-ubiquitous" iyeza elichanekileyo, ukuqhuba iyeza kwixesha lokwenene longenelelo oluncinci.