Ubuvuzi bwa endoskopi yubuhanga bwikoranabuhanga (10) gukwirakwiza ingufu zidafite insinga + miniaturizasi

Ubuvuzi bwa endoskopi yubuhanga bwikoranabuhanga (10) gukwirakwiza ingufu zidafite insinga + miniaturizasi

Ikwirakwizwa ry'ingufu zidafite insinga hamwe na tekinoroji ya miniaturizasi ya endoskopi yubuvuzi itera impinduka zimpinduramatwara muri "kwisuzumisha no kuvura". Mugucamo inzitizi za kabili nubunini bugarukira, ibikorwa byoroheje kandi byizewe byimbere byagezweho. Ibikurikira bitanga isesengura rifatika ryubu buhanga bugezweho buva mu bipimo birindwi:

1. Ibisobanuro bya tekiniki hamwe niterambere ryibanze

Ibiranga impinduramatwara:

Amashanyarazi adafite insinga: Kuraho insinga gakondo kandi ugere kubikorwa byuzuye bidafite umugozi

Miniaturisation ikabije: diameter <5mm (byibuze kugeza 0.5mm), irashobora kwinjira murwego rwa capillary lumen

Igenzura ryubwenge: kugenzura neza kugenzura magnetiki yo hanze / guhagarara kwa acoustic

Ibikorwa bya tekiniki:

2013: Capsule ya mbere ya simsule endoscope yakiriwe na FDA (Uhaye amashusho)

2021: MIT yateje imbere endoskopi idasobanutse (Science Robotics)

2023: Imashini ya magnetiki yo mu rugo igenzurwa nanoendoscope yarangije ubushakashatsi bwinyamaswa (Science China)

2. Tekinoroji yo gukwirakwiza ingufu zitagira umuyaga

(1) Kugereranya tekinoroji yibanze

(2) Iterambere ryingenzi ryikoranabuhanga

Ihererekanyabubasha rya Multimodal: Kaminuza ya Tokiyo itezimbere 'magneto optic' sisitemu yo gutanga amashanyarazi (imikorere yiyongereye kugera kuri 82%)

Guhuza imihindagurikire y'ikirere: Stanford dinamike ihuza umuzenguruko ikemura ingufu ziterwa no guhindura imyanya

3. Guhanga udushya muri tekinoroji ya miniaturizasiya

(1) Iterambere mugushushanya

Ukuboko kwamaboko ya robo: Kaminuza yumujyi wa Hong Kong ikora 1.2mm yaguka ya biopsy imbaraga (Science Robotics)

Ikoranabuhanga ryoroshye rya robo: Octopus biomimetic endoscope (Ubutaliyani IIT) ifite diameter ya 3mm, ishoboye peristalis yigenga

Sisitemu kuri Chip (SoC): TSMC yihariye chip 40nm itunganya chip, ihuza amashusho / itumanaho / imikorere yo kugenzura

(2) Impinduramatwara

4. Ibisabwa byo kwa muganga

Porogaramu nshya:

Kwivanga kwubwonko: 1.2mm ya magnetiki endoskopi yubushakashatsi bwa aneurysms (gusimbuza DSA gakondo)

Kanseri y'ibihaha hakiri kare: micro ya bronchoscope yacapwe 3D (igera neza kuri G7 kurwego rwa G7)

Indwara ya Gallbladder n'indwara ya pancreatic: gusuzuma IPMN hamwe na pancreatoscopi idafite umugozi (gukemura kugeza kuri 10 m)

Amakuru y’ubuvuzi:

Ibitaro bya Shanghai Changhai: Wireless cholangioscopy byongera igipimo cyo kumenya amabuye 28%

Ivuriro rya Mayo: Micro Colonoscopy igabanya ibyago byo gutobora amara 90%

5. Guhagararira sisitemu n'ibipimo

6. Ibibazo bya tekiniki n'ibisubizo

Ikibazo cyo gukwirakwiza ingufu:

Umupaka wimbitse:

Igisubizo: Relay coil array (nkubuso busubirwamo busubiramo muri kaminuza ya Tokiyo)

Ingaruka yubushyuhe:

Iterambere: Kugenzura imbaraga zo kurwanya imihindagurikire y'ikirere (ubushyuhe <41 ℃)

Ikibazo cya miniaturizasi:

Gutesha agaciro ubwiza bwibishusho: Indishyi zo kubara (nkumurima wumucyo amashusho + AI super-resolution)

Gukoresha manipulation idahagije: Kwiga gushimangira algorithm itunganya ingamba zo kugenzura

7. Ibyagezweho mubushakashatsi (2023-2024)

Ikorana buhanga rya Live: Stanford ikoresha ingufu kuva kumutima kugeza kuri Endoskopi ya Power (Kamere BME)

Kwerekana akadomo ka Quantum: Ecole Polytechnique de Lausanne ikora 0.3mm ya kwant dot endoscope (gukemura kugeza kuri 2 m)

Imashini ya Groupe: MIT ya "Endoscopic Swarm" (robot 20 20mm ikorana)

Imbaraga zo kwemeza:

Icyemezo cya Breakthrough Icyemezo cya FDA muri 2023: EndoTheia Deformable Wireless Endoscope

Ubushinwa NMPA Icyatsi kibisi: Ubuvuzi bwa magnetiki butera cyane kugenzura imiyoboro y'amaraso endoskopi

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Icyerekezo cyo guhuza ikoranabuhanga:

Sisitemu y’ibinyabuzima: kubyara ingufu zishingiye ku ngirabuzimafatizo (nka myocardial selile)

Digital twin navigation: mbere yo gutangira CT / MRI kwiyubaka + intraoperative real-time kwiyandikisha

Gusuzuma urwego rwa molekulari: Nanoendoscopy hamwe na Raman spectroscopy

guhanura isoko:

Ingano yisoko ya miniature miniature endoscopes biteganijwe ko izagera ku $ 5.8B (CAGR 24.3%) muri 2030

Umwanya wo kwivanga mu mitsi urenga 35% (Ubushakashatsi bwibanze)

Incamake n'ibitekerezo

Ikwirakwizwa ry'ingufu zitagira umuyaga hamwe na tekinoroji ya miniaturizasiya ivugurura imipaka ya morfologiya ya endoskopi:

Igihe gito (1-3 ans): Wireless endoscopes iri munsi ya 5mm ihinduka igikoresho gisanzwe cya gallbladder na pancreas

Igihe giciriritse (3-5 ans): Endoscopi itesha agaciro igera "kwisuzumisha nkubuvuzi"

Igihe kirekire (5-10 ans): Igipimo cya nanorobotic endoscopi

Iri koranabuhanga rizageraho risobanure icyerekezo cy "imiti idasobanutse, yubusa, kandi iboneka hose" imiti itomoye, itwara imiti mugihe nyacyo cyo kwivanga mikorobe.