Medical endoscope black tekinologiya (10) okutambuza amaanyi agataliiko waya+miniaturization

Medical endoscope black tekinologiya (10) okutambuza amaanyi agataliiko waya+miniaturization

Tekinologiya w'okutambuza amaanyi agataliiko waya n'okugaziya obutonotono mu endoscope z'abasawo avuga enkyukakyuka ey'enkyukakyuka mu "kuzuula n'okujjanjaba okutali kwa kuyingirira". Nga bamenyawo ebizibu bya waya eby’ennono n’obukwakkulizo ku sayizi, emirimu gy’okuyingira mu nsonga egy’omunda egy’enjawulo era egy’obukuumi gituukiddwaako. Wammanga biwa okwekenneenya okutegekeddwa okwa tekinologiya ono ow’omulembe okuva mu bitundu musanvu:

1. Ennyonyola y’ebyekikugu n’okumenyawo ebikulu

Ebintu ebikwata ku nkyukakyuka:

Amasannyalaze agataliiko waya: Goba waya ez’ennono era otuuke ku nkola ya waya mu bujjuvu

Okukendeeza ennyo: diameter<5mm (ekitono okutuuka ku 0.5mm), asobola okuyingira mu lumen y’omutindo gw’emisuwa

Okufuga okw’amagezi: okufuga okutuufu okw’okutambulira kwa magineeti okw’ebweru/okuteeka mu kifo ky’amaloboozi

Ebikulu mu by’ekikugu:

2013: Endoscope eyasooka eya wireless capsule yafuna olukusa okuva mu FDA (Given Imaging)

2021: MIT yakola endoscope etaliiko waya evunda (Science Robotics)

2023: Nanoendoscope efugirwa magineeti mu maka emalirizza okugezesa ebisolo (Science China)

2. Tekinologiya w’okutambuza amaanyi agataliiko waya

(1) Okugeraageranya tekinologiya omukulu

(2) Ebintu ebikulu ebikoleddwa mu tekinologiya

Multimodal coupling transmission: Yunivasite y’e Tokyo ekola’ enkola ya magneto optic ‘hybrid power supply system (obulungi bweyongedde okutuuka ku 82%)

Adaptive tuning: Stanford dynamic matching circuit egonjoola okukendeeza kw’amasoboza okuva ku nkyukakyuka mu kifo

3. Obuyiiya mu tekinologiya w’okukola ebintu ebitonotono

(1) Okumenyawo mu nteekateeka y’ebizimbe

Omukono gwa roboti oguzinga: City University of Hong Kong ekola ebyuma ebikebera omubiri ebigaziyizibwa mm 1.2 (Science Robotics)

Tekinologiya wa roboti ennyogovu: Octopus biomimetic endoscope (Italy IIT) nga erina obuwanvu bwa mm 3, esobola okukola peristalsis eyeetongodde

System on Chip (SoC): TSMC customized 40nm process chip, nga egatta emirimu gy’okukuba ebifaananyi/empuliziganya/okufuga

(2) Enkyukakyuka y’Ebintu

4. Ensonga z’okukozesa mu bujjanjabi

Enkola eziyiiya:

Okuyingira mu nsonga z’emisuwa gy’obwongo: okunoonyereza kwa mm 1.2 mu magineeti mu endoscopic ku misuwa (okudda mu kifo kya DSA ey’ekinnansi)

Kookolo w’amawuggwe asooka: 3D printed micro bronchoscope (etuuka mu butuufu ku G7 level airway)

Endwadde z’ekibumba n’olubuto: okuzuula IPMN n’okukebera olubuto awatali waya (okusalawo okutuuka ku 10 μ m) .

Ebikwata ku bujjanjabi:

Eddwaaliro lya Shanghai Changhai: Okukebera amayinja awatali waya kyongera ku muwendo gw’amayinja agazuulibwa ebitundu 28%

Mayo Clinic: Micro Colonoscopy ekendeeza ku bulabe bw’okukutuka mu byenda ebitundu 90%

5. Okukiikirira enkola ne parameters

6. Okusoomoozebwa mu by’ekikugu n’okugonjoola ebizibu

Ekizibu ky’okutambuza amaanyi:

Ekkomo ku buziba:

Ekigonjoolwa: Relay coil array (nga surface implantable repeater mu Yunivasite y’e Tokyo)

Enkola y’ebbugumu:

Okumenya: Okufuga amaanyi agakyukakyuka (ebbugumu<41 °C)

Okusoomoozebwa kw’okukola ebintu ebitonotono:

Okukendeera kw’omutindo gw’ebifaananyi: Okuliyirira okw’amaaso okw’okubalirira (nga okukuba ebifaananyi mu nnimiro y’ekitangaala+AI super-resolution)

Obutuufu bw’okukozesa obubi: Enkola y’okuyiga okunyweza elongoosa enkola y’okufuga

7. Ebisembyeyo mu kunoonyereza (2023-2024) .

Tekinologiya w’okucaajinga obutereevu: Stanford Ekozesa Amasoboza okuva ku kukuba kw’omutima okutuuka ku Endoscopes ez’amaanyi (Nature BME)

Okukuba ebifaananyi ku quantum dot: Ecole Polytechnique de Lausanne ekola endoscope ya quantum dot eya mm 0.3 (okusalawo okutuuka ku 2 μ m)

Group Robot: "Endoscopic Swarm" ya MIT (roboti 20 eza mm 1 nga zikolagana)

Enkyukakyuka mu kukkiriza:

Okukakasa ekyuma ekimenyese okuva mu FDA mu 2023: EndoTheia Deformable Wireless Endoscope

China NMPA Green Channel: Okukebera emisuwa okufugibwa mu by’obujjanjabi nga tekuyingirira nnyo

8. Emitendera gy’enkulaakulana mu biseera eby’omu maaso

Obulagirizi bw’okugatta tekinologiya:

Enkola y’ebiramu ey’omugatte: okukola amaanyi nga kwesigamiziddwa ku butoffaali obulamu (nga myocardial cell drive) .

Digital twin navigation: okuddamu okuzimba CT/MRI nga tebannaba kulongoosa+okuwandiisa mu kiseera ekituufu mu kulongoosebwa

Okuzuula obulwadde ku ddaala lya molekyu: Nanoendoscopy nga tukozesa integrated Raman spectroscopy

okulagula akatale:

Akatale ka wireless miniature endoscopes kasuubirwa okutuuka ku $5.8B (CAGR 24.3%) omwaka 2030 we gunaatuukira

Ekitundu ky’okuyingira mu nsonga z’obusimu kikola ebitundu ebisukka mu 35% (Precedence Research)

Mu bufunze n’endowooza

Tekinologiya w’okutambuza amasoboza agataliiko waya n’okugafuula amatono azzeemu okukola ensalo z’enkula y’omubiri (morphological boundaries of endoscopy):

Ebbanga ettono (emyaka 1-3): Endoscopes ezitaliiko waya wansi wa mm 5 zifuuka ekintu ekituufu eky’ennywanto n’olubuto

Mid term (emyaka 3-5): Endoscopy evunda etuuka ku "kukeberebwa ng'obujjanjabi".

Ebbanga eddene (emyaka 5-10): Okussa omutindo ku nanorobotic endoscopy

Tekinologiya ono ku nkomerero ajja kutuukiriza okwolesebwa kw'eddagala erituufu "etali lya kuyingirira, eritali lya sensa, era eriri buli wamu", okuvuga eddagala mu mulembe omutuufu ogw'okuyingira mu nsonga entonotono.