Medical Endoscope Black Technology (3) AI Nthawi Yeniyeni Yothandizira Kuzindikira

Real time AI yothandizidwa ndi kuzindikira kwa ma endoscopes azachipatala ndi imodzi mwamaukadaulo osintha kwambiri pankhani yazanzeru zachipatala m'zaka zaposachedwa. Kupyolera mu kuphatikizika kwakuya kwa ma aligorivimu ozama ndi zithunzi za endoscopic, zapeza chitukuko chodumphadumpha kuchokera ku "mankhwala ampirical" kupita "mankhwala anzeru olondola". Zotsatirazi zikupereka kusanthula kwatsatanetsatane kuchokera ku miyeso 8:

1. Mfundo zamakono ndi kamangidwe kachitidwe

Zida zazikulu:

Wosanjikiza wopezera zithunzi: 4K/8K kamera yotanthauzira kwambiri +kuwongolera kowoneka bwino (NBI/FECE)

Wosanjikiza wa data: chipangizo chodzipatulira cha AI (monga NVIDIA IGX)

Algorithm model layer:

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN): ResNet50, EfficientNet, etc

Mtundu wowunikira nthawi: LSTM pakukonza mavidiyo

Kuphatikizika kwa Multimodal: kuphatikiza zithunzi zoyera / NBI / fluorescence

Mawonekedwe olumikizirana: zofotokozera zenizeni + zowonetsa zoopsa

Kayendedwe kantchito:

Kupeza zithunzi → kukonzanso (kuchepetsa / kukulitsa) → Kusanthula kwa AI (kuzindikira zilonda / gulu) → kuwonera nthawi yeniyeni (kulemba malire/kukweza msanga) → kuyenda kwa opaleshoni

2. Zopambana zazikulu zaukadaulo

Algorithm yatsopano:

Kuphunzira kwachitsanzo chaching'ono: kuthetsa vuto lachidziwitso chosakwanira

Tekinoloje yosinthira magawo: Sinthani kuzithunzi za zida kuchokera kwa opanga osiyanasiyana

Kumanganso zilonda za 3D: kuyerekeza kwa voliyumu kutengera zithunzi zamitundu yambiri

Kuphunzira ntchito zingapo: kukhazikitsidwa kofanana kwa kuzindikira/kugawa/kugawa

Kuthamanga kwa Hardware:

Zida zamakompyuta zam'mphepete (kuchedwa kolingalira <50ms)

Purosesa yapadera ya endoscope AI (monga Chip Olympus ENDO-AID)

3. Zochitika zazikulu zachipatala zogwiritsira ntchito

Kuwunika:

Kuyeza khansa yoyambirira ya m'mimba (sensitivity 96.3%)

Tsankho lanthawi yeniyeni ya zinthu za polyp (kuwonjezeka kwa adenoma ndi 28%)

Kuunika kwamphamvu kwa matenda otupa m'matumbo (kuwerengera kokha kwa zilonda zam'mimba)

Chithandizo:

ESD/EMR navigation navigation (kulondola kwa zombo 99.1%)

Kuneneratu za kuopsa kwa magazi (chenjezo lenileni la intraoperative)

Kukonzekera mwanzeru kwamtundu wa resection

4. Kufananiza mankhwala wamba ndi magawo luso

5. Kutsimikizira kufunika kwachipatala

Zambiri zofufuza zapakati:

National Cancer Center of Japan: AI Inathandizira Kuwonjezeka kwa Kuzindikira Khansa Yoyamba Yam'mimba Kuchokera pa 72% mpaka 89%

Kafukufuku wa chipatala cha Mayo: Njira ya Colonoscopy AI imachepetsa kuchuluka kwa matenda adenoma ndi 45%

Kafukufuku waku China REAL: Kuwonjezeka kwa chidziwitso cha khansa ya esophageal ndi 32%

Ubwino wazachuma pazaumoyo:

27% kuchepetsa mtengo wowunika (kuchepetsa ma biopsies osafunikira)

Maphunziro a udokotala afupikitsidwa ndi 40%

Kuwunika tsiku ndi tsiku kwawonjezeka ndi 35%

6. Bottlenecks mu chitukuko cha zamakono

Mavuto omwe alipo:

Nkhani ya silo ya data (miyezo yosagwirizana ndi zithunzi pakati pa zipatala)

Kupanga zisankho pabokosi lakuda (kulephera kutanthauzira kwachiweruzo cha AI)

Kugwirizana kwa zida (zovuta kuzolowera mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya endoscopes)

Zofunikira zanthawi yeniyeni (kuwongolera kuchedwa kwamavidiyo a 4K)

Yankho:

Kuphunzira kogwirizana kumathetsa zotchinga za data

Mapu owoneka otentha amafotokoza za AI kupanga zisankho

Mawonekedwe okhazikika a DICOM-MEIS

Kukhathamiritsa kwa chipangizo chodzipatulira cha AI

7. Kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo kwaposachedwa

Njira yakutsogolo:

Mapasa a digito opangira opaleshoni: kuyerekezera koyambirira + kuyerekezera zenizeni panthawi ya opaleshoni

Multimodal fusion: kuphatikiza endoscopic ultrasound / OCT data

Kuphunzira kodziyang'anira: kuchepetsa kudalira mawu

Kugwirizana kwamtambo: 5G + m'mphepete mwaukadaulo wamakompyuta

Zopambana zopambana:

EndoGPT, "Endoscopic Vision Model" yolembedwa mu Nature BME mu 2023

Real time 3D opaleshoni navigation AI dongosolo lopangidwa ndi Stanford University

Domestic Shurui Robot Integrated AI Vision Control System

8. Zochitika Zachitukuko Zamtsogolo

Chisinthiko chaukadaulo:

Chisinthiko kuchokera ku chithandizo chothandizira kupita ku opaleshoni yodziyimira payokha

Multidisciplinary AI Consultation System (Endoscopy+Pathology+Imaging)

Kufotokozera kwa AI (XAI) kumakulitsa kukhulupirirana kwachipatala

Quantum computing imathandizira maphunziro achitsanzo

Industrial Ecology:

Endoscopy AI monga Service (EaaS) chitsanzo

Integrated zanzeru consumables (monga AI biopsy singano)

Kuzindikira kodziwikiratu ndi njira yamankhwala (kuyambira pakuwunika mpaka kutsata)

Chiwonetsero chachipatala

Zochitika zodziwika bwino:

(1) Kuyeza khansa ya m'mimba:

Kulemba kwa AI zenizeni zenizeni za zotupa zokayikitsa (malire / ma microvessels / mawonekedwe apamwamba)

Pangani lipoti la LABC grading

Malangizo anzeru a tsamba la biopsy

(2) Opaleshoni ya Colorectal ESD:

Kuneneratu za kuya kwa chotupa cholowera

Atatu azithunzithunzi kumangidwanso kwa mtima maphunziro

Kulimbikitsa malire achitetezo

Chidule ndi mawonekedwe

Medical endoscope AI ikusintha kuchoka pa "single point" kupita ku "system intelligence":

Kanthawi kochepa (zaka 1-3): AI imakhala masinthidwe okhazikika a endoscopy, ndi kuchuluka kwa kulowa kwa 60%

Nthawi yapakati (zaka 3-5): Fikirani zodziwikiratu za matenda onse ndi njira yamankhwala

Nthawi yayitali (zaka 5-10): kutchuka kwa maloboti ochita opaleshoni odziyimira pawokha

Tekinoloje iyi idzasinthanso mawonekedwe a matenda a endoscopic ndi chithandizo, potsirizira pake kukwaniritsa masomphenya a chisamaliro chaumoyo chomwe wodwala aliyense angathe kusangalala ndi chithandizo chamankhwala ndi chithandizo cha akatswiri.