Ubuvuzi bwa Endoscope Ikoranabuhanga ryirabura (3) AI Igihe nyacyo gifasha Gusuzuma

Igihe nyacyo AI yafashije gusuzuma indwara ya endoskopi yubuvuzi ni bumwe mu buhanga bw’impinduramatwara mu bijyanye n’ubwenge bw’ubuvuzi mu myaka yashize. Binyuze mu guhuza kwimbitse kwimyigishirize yimbitse ya algorithm hamwe namashusho ya endoskopique, yageze ku iterambere risimbuka kuva "ubuvuzi bufatika" kugeza "ubuvuzi bwubwenge bwuzuye". Ibikurikira bitanga isesengura ryuzuye kuva mubipimo 8:

1. Amahame ya tekiniki nuburyo bwububiko

Ibice nyamukuru:

Igice cyo kugura amashusho: 4K / 8K kamera-isobanura cyane kamera + kuzamura optique (NBI / FECE)

Igice cyo gutunganya amakuru: chip yihariye yihuta ya AI (nka NVIDIA IGX)

Icyitegererezo cya Algorithm:

Imiyoboro ihamye (CNN): ResNet50, NetNet, nibindi

Icyitegererezo cyo gusesengura ibihe: LSTM yo gutunganya amashusho

Guhuza Multimodal: guhuza urumuri rwera / NBI / fluorescence amashusho

Imigaragarire yimikorere: igihe nyacyo cyo gutangaza + kwerekana amanota

Urupapuro rw'akazi:

Kwishakira amashusho → gutunganya mbere (denoising / kuzamura) analysis Isesengura rya AI (lesion detection / classification) → igihe nyacyo cyo kureba (imbibi zerekana / gutanga amanota) → kubaga kubaga

2. Ibyingenzi byingenzi byiterambere

Algorithm idasanzwe:

Icyitegererezo gito cyo kwiga: gukemura ikibazo cyamakuru adahagije

Tekinoroji yo kurwanya imihindagurikire y'ikirere: Hindura amashusho y'ibikoresho biva mu nganda zitandukanye

Kwiyubaka kwa 3D lesion: kugereranya ingano ishingiye kumashusho menshi

Kwiga imirimo myinshi: guhuza ibikorwa byo gutahura / gutondekanya / gutandukanya

Kwihutisha ibyuma:

Ibikoresho byo kubara ku mpande (gutekereza gutinda <50ms)

Endoscope yihariye itunganya AI (nka Olympus ENDO-AID chip)

3. Ibyingenzi bikoreshwa mubuvuzi

Ikizamini cyo gusuzuma:

Kwipimisha kanseri yo mu gifu hakiri kare (sensitivite 96.3%)

Ivangura nyaryo ryimiterere ya polyp (kwiyongera kwa adenoma yo kumenya 28%)

Isuzuma ryinshi ryindwara zifata amara (kubara mu buryo bwikora agace k'ibisebe)

Uburyo bwo kuvura:

ESD / EMR kubaga kubagwa (kumenya neza ubwato 99.1%)

Amaraso yo guhanura ibyago (igihe nyacyo cyo kuburira)

Igenamigambi ryubwenge ryurwego rwo kwanga

4. Kugereranya ibicuruzwa bisanzwe nibipimo bya tekiniki

5. Kugenzura agaciro kavuriro

Amakuru yubushakashatsi bwinshi:

Ikigo cy’igihugu cya kanseri y’Ubuyapani: AI Yafashije Kwiyongera Kumenyekanisha Kanseri Yambere Yambere Kuva kuri 72% ikagera kuri 89%

Ubuvuzi bwa Mayo: Sisitemu ya Colonoscopy AI igabanya igipimo cya adenoma cyabuze 45%

Ubushakashatsi NYAKURI: Kongera ibyiyumvo byo kumenya kanseri yo mu bwoko bwa 32%

Ubukungu bwita ku buzima:

27% kugabanya ibiciro byo gusuzuma (kugabanya biopsies bitari ngombwa)

Inzira yo guhugura abaganga yagabanutseho 40%

Igenzura rya buri munsi ryiyongereyeho 35%

6. Inzitizi mu iterambere ryikoranabuhanga

Ibibazo biriho ubu:

Ikibazo cya silo (ibipimo byerekana amashusho bidahuye mubitaro)

Agasanduku k'umukara gufata ibyemezo (gusobanura bidahagije ishingiro rya AI)

Guhuza ibikoresho (biragoye guhuza nibirango bitandukanye bya endoskopi)

Igihe nyacyo gisabwa (4K gutunganya amashusho yo gutinda kugenzura)

Igisubizo:

Kwiga muri federasiyo gusenya inzitizi zamakuru

Ikarita yubushyuhe igaragara isobanura gufata ibyemezo bya AI

Imigaragarire ya DICOM-MEIS

Gukwirakwiza ibikoresho bya AI byabigenewe

7. Iterambere rigezweho mu ikoranabuhanga

Icyerekezo cy'imbibi:

Surgical digital twin: kwigana mbere yo gutangira + kugereranya igihe nyacyo mugihe cyo kubagwa

Multimodal fusion: guhuza ultrasound ya endoskopi / amakuru ya OCT

Kwigenzura wenyine: kugabanya ibisobanuro biterwa na annotation

Ubufatanye bwigicu: 5G + impande zububiko

Ibyagezweho:

EndoGPT, "Icyerekezo cya Endoskopi Icyerekezo" cyatanzwe muri Kamere BME mu 2023

Igihe nyacyo 3D kubaga nogukoresha AI sisitemu yakozwe na kaminuza ya Stanford

Imashini ya Shurui yo mu rugo Yinjije Sisitemu yo kugenzura AI

8

Ubwihindurize mu ikoranabuhanga:

Ubwihindurize kuva kwisuzumisha kumufasha kubaga byigenga

Sisitemu yo kugisha inama AI (Endoscopy + Pathology + Imaging)

Ibisobanuro AI (XAI) byongera ikizere cyamavuriro

Kubara Quantum byihutisha amahugurwa yicyitegererezo

Ibidukikije mu nganda:

Endoscopy AI nkicyitegererezo cya serivisi (EaaS)

Ibikoresho byubwenge bikomatanyije (nka inshinge za AI biopsy)

Gusuzuma no kuvura byikora (kuva kwerekanwa kugeza kubikurikirana)

Kwerekana amavuriro

Uburyo busanzwe bwo gusaba:

(1) Kwipimisha kanseri yo mu gifu:

AI igihe nyacyo cyo kuranga ibikomere biteye inkeke (imipaka / microvessels / imiterere y'ubutaka)

Mu buryo bwikora kubyara raporo ya LABC

Ubwenge busaba urubuga rwa biopsy

(2) Kubaga amabara ya ESD:

Guhanura ibibyimba byimbitse

Ibice bitatu byo kwiyubaka kwinzira y'amaraso

Imipaka yumutekano ifite imbaraga

Incamake n'ibitekerezo

Ubuvuzi bwa endoscope AI burimo guhinduka kuva "kumurongo umwe" uhinduka "ubwenge bwa sisitemu":

Igihe gito (1-3 ans): AI ihinduka ibipimo bisanzwe bya endoskopi, hamwe nigipimo cyinjira hejuru ya 60%

Igihe giciriritse (3-5 ans): Kugera kuri automatike yuburyo bwose bwo gusuzuma no kuvura

Igihe kirekire (5-10 ans): Kwamamara kwa robo yigenga yo kubaga

Iri koranabuhanga rizavugurura paradizo yo gusuzuma no kuvura endoskopique, amaherezo igere ku cyerekezo cy’ubuvuzi bwuzuye aho buri murwayi ashobora kwishimira serivisi z’isuzumabumenyi n’ubuvuzi.