Ma endoscopes amakono nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wojambula pakompyuta (monga masensa a CCD/CMOS) kuti ajambule zithunzi za thupi kudzera pa kamera yakutsogolo ndikuzitumiza kuwonetsero, m'malo mwa fibe yachikhalidwe.

M'mimba: khansa ya m'mimba, matumbo a m'mimba, zilonda zam'mimba (gastroscopy/colonoscopy). Njira yopuma: khansa ya m'mapapo, bronchial yachilendo (bronchoscopy). Dongosolo la mkodzo: chotupa cha chikhodzodzo (cystoscopy). Gy

Kukhala ndi ntchito zonse zowunikira komanso zochizira, monga: Kuchotsa polyps ndi hemostasis (monga opaleshoni ya ESD / EMR) .Chotsani miyala (cholangioscopy) ndi kuika stents.Opaleshoni yocheperapo (laparos)

Njira yopanda ululu: Mayeso ambiri amatha kusankha opaleshoni ya mtsempha (monga gastroscopy yopanda ululu).

Chiwopsezo chotenga matenda ndi chochepa kwambiri (kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zida zotayira) .Kuboola ndi zoopsa zina ndizosowa (<0.1%) ndipo zimagwirizana ndi njira zopangira opaleshoni ndi conditi odwala ...

Endoscope ya m'mimba: Kusala kudya kwa maola 6-8, colonoscopy imafunika kuyeretsa matumbo pasadakhale.Zina: Ngati cystoscope ikufuna kugwira mkodzo, chonde tsatirani malangizo a dokotala.

Kutanthauzira kwapamwamba / kujambula kwa 3D: Kupititsa patsogolo kuzindikirika kwa zilonda.AI inathandizira: Kulemba nthawi yeniyeni ya zilonda zokayikitsa (monga khansa yoyambirira) .

Zogulitsa zapakhomo zayandikira kugulitsa kunja malinga ndi zotsika mtengo komanso zoyambira, koma zinthu zotsika mtengo monga ma ultrasound endoscopes ndi ma fluorescence endoscopes amadalirabe kutulutsa kunja, ndi c.

Nthawi zonse zipatala kutsatira ndondomeko kuyeretsa enzyme kutsuka disinfection yolera yotseketsa, amene akhoza kupha HIV, chiwindi B HIV, etc; M'zaka zaposachedwa, kukwezedwa kwa ma endoscopes otayika ali ndi fu

Ana amatha kuzigwiritsa ntchito (mokhala ndi mawonekedwe ang'onoang'ono apadera), nthawi zambiri pansi pa anesthesia wamba.Amayi oyembekezera ayesetse kupewa pokhapokha ngati pali vuto ladzidzidzi (monga m'mimba yaikulu bl

Pambuyo pa opaleshoni, wina ayenera kutsagana ndi kuyendetsa galimoto ndi koletsedwa mkati mwa maola 24. Pambuyo pa biopsy, kusala kudya kwa maola 2-4 kungakhale kofunikira kuti muwone kutuluka kwa magazi.

Kuchira kwa ankle arthroscopy nthawi zambiri kumatenga masabata awiri mpaka 6, kutengera momwe amachitira komanso momwe wodwalayo alili. Malangizo ochokera ku fakitale ya arthroscopy angathandize chithandizo cha post-op.